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Bridgeport Gas Co. v. Town of Stratford

Citations: 153 Conn. 333; 216 A.2d 439; 1966 Conn. LEXIS 529

Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut; January 13, 1966; Connecticut; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a public utility company appealed a tax assessment of its tangible personal property located in Stratford, as determined under Connecticut General Statutes § 12-80. The property in question included components of the company's gas distribution system. After the Stratford board of tax review confirmed the assessment, the company appealed to the Court of Common Pleas, which made minor adjustments but largely upheld the board's decision. The central legal issue concerned the determination of the property's fair value for assessment purposes, particularly the inclusion of interment costs—expenses related to burying pipes and restoring pavement. The court concluded that these costs enhanced the property's value to a potential buyer, thus justifying their inclusion in the assessment. The decision considered the plaintiff's legal obligation to install the system underground and rejected claims for exclusion of interment costs. The court's ruling, which maintained the inclusion of these costs, was upheld, and the plaintiff's arguments regarding operational independence and valuation were dismissed. The judges concurred in the opinion, affirming the assessment method and outcome.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Property Valuation

Application: The burden of proof regarding the operational independence and fair value of the distribution system falls on the plaintiff, impacting the valuation process.

Reasoning: The plaintiff bears the burden of proof on this issue.

Determination of Fair Value

Application: The court determined the fair value of the property by considering original cost, depreciation, and enhancement value of the underground placement, despite the lack of comparable sales data.

Reasoning: The court relied on alternative evidence to establish fair value. The fair value determination was largely uncontested, except regarding interment costs.

Expert Testimony on Interment Costs

Application: Expert testimony supported the inclusion of interment costs in fair value, with acknowledgment of a consensual exclusion amount if deemed correct under law.

Reasoning: His testimony clarified that he did not assert that interment costs should be excluded from fair value but acknowledged a figure for such exclusion if it were deemed correct.

Inclusion of Interment Costs in Property Valuation

Application: Interment costs were included in the valuation as they enhance the property's value from a buyer's perspective, consistent with the plaintiff's legal restrictions on above-ground installations.

Reasoning: The court could consider these costs if they enhanced the property's value from a buyer's perspective, which is valid even in the absence of comparable sales data.

Property Assessment under Connecticut General Statutes § 12-80

Application: The court applied Connecticut General Statutes § 12-80 in assessing the fair value of the plaintiff's tangible personal property in Stratford, with a focus on determining its fair value for tax purposes.

Reasoning: An assessment of this property was conducted under Connecticut General Statutes § 12-80.