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Buden v. Dombrouskas

Citations: 147 Conn. 728; 166 A.2d 157

Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut; November 22, 1960; Connecticut; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involved a dispute between a restaurant lessee and the lessor over alleged breaches of lease covenants. The lessee, as the plaintiff, sought $15,000 in damages due to the defendant's breach, while the defendant counterclaimed for $5,000, alleging waste. During the trial, the court observed the restaurant's significant wear and tear and found in favor of the plaintiff on both the complaint and counterclaim, awarding $340 in damages. The defendant appealed the decision, contending that the damages were described as 'nominal,' which they argued implied an inconsistency with the awarded amount. However, the appellate court interpreted 'nominal' to mean a small sum rather than the absence of damages and found no error in the trial court's decision. Consequently, the judgment was affirmed, allowing the plaintiff to recover $340 plus costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Damages

Application: The appellate court found no inconsistency or error in the trial court's award of $340 in compensatory damages, affirming the judgment.

Reasoning: The appellate court concluded that there was no inconsistency in the judge's remarks or error in awarding compensatory damages.

Breach of Lease Covenants

Application: The plaintiff, as a lessee, successfully claimed damages for the defendant's breach of lease covenants.

Reasoning: In this legal action, the plaintiff, a lessee of a restaurant, sought $15,000 in damages for the defendant's breach of two lease covenants.

Counterclaim for Waste

Application: The defendant's counterclaim alleging waste was not upheld, resulting in a judgment for the plaintiff.

Reasoning: The defendant counterclaimed for $5,000, alleging waste.

Nominal Damages Interpretation

Application: The court interpreted 'nominal' damages as referring to a small monetary award rather than the absence of actual damages.

Reasoning: The defendant appealed, arguing that the award of $340 was inconsistent with the court's designation of the damages as 'nominal,' which typically implies no substantive amount.