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Michael Devaughn v. United States

Citations: 24 F.3d 245; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 19034; 1994 WL 168284Docket: 93-55866

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; May 4, 1994; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a federal prisoner appealed the denial of his motion under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 2255 to vacate his conviction for conspiracy and possession of cocaine. The appellant argued ineffective assistance of counsel and outrageous government conduct. The district court found that the appellant had received effective legal assistance, as his trial counsel had thoroughly reviewed discovery, considered potential defenses, and effectively cross-examined witnesses. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's decision, applying the Strickland v. Washington standard, which requires showing that counsel’s performance was deficient and prejudicial. The appellant's claims of outrageous government conduct were deemed procedurally defaulted, as they were not raised during trial or on direct appeal. The court also upheld the denial of an evidentiary hearing, concluding that the records conclusively showed no entitlement to relief. Additionally, the appellant's emergency motion for summary remand was denied due to procedural bars and failure to justify the omission of issues in earlier proceedings. The decision is unpublished and non-citable, per Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Evidentiary Hearing

Application: The district court did not err in refusing an evidentiary hearing on DeVaughn's section 2255 motion, as the existing records conclusively showed he was not entitled to relief.

Reasoning: The district court's decision not to hold an evidentiary hearing on DeVaughn's section 2255 motion is upheld, as the existing records conclusively show he is not entitled to relief.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel under Strickland v. Washington

Application: The court found that DeVaughn's trial counsel provided effective assistance by adequately reviewing discovery, considering defenses, and cross-examining witnesses, leading to the conclusion that counsel's performance was not deficient.

Reasoning: The district court's determination that DeVaughn's counsel was not deficient stands supported by the record, affirming that DeVaughn was not denied effective assistance of trial counsel under the Strickland standard.

Non-Publication of Judicial Opinions

Application: The ruling in DeVaughn's appeal is not for publication and cannot be cited in future cases, adhering to Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Reasoning: This ruling is not for publication and cannot be cited in future cases except as specified.

Outrageous Government Conduct as a Defense

Application: The court determined that DeVaughn's assertions of outrageous government conduct were unsubstantiated and procedurally barred, as they were not raised during trial or on direct appeal.

Reasoning: DeVaughn's assertion of outrageous government conduct—claiming coercion into drug conspiracy involvement and improper investigation by an informant—lacks merit and fails the procedural requirements for collateral relief under section 2255.

Procedural Default in Collateral Relief under Section 2255

Application: DeVaughn's claims regarding government conduct and prior felony conviction were barred due to procedural default, as he failed to raise them in earlier proceedings and did not justify this omission.

Reasoning: DeVaughn did not justify his failure to raise these issues earlier, leading to a procedural default that precludes them now.