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Fdic as Receiver for Independence Bank, and Fulvio Dobrich v. Chubb Custom Insurance Co.

Citations: 24 F.3d 245; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 19032Docket: 92-56412

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; April 28, 1994; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case involving Chubb Custom Insurance Co. and Independence Bank, with Fulvio Dobrich as the sole plaintiff after the FDIC dismissed its claims, the primary legal issue revolved around the insurer's duty to defend under its issued policies. Dobrich sought defense and indemnification for four wrongful termination lawsuits. However, he conceded there was no duty to defend in three of them and under the primary policy for the Landolfi suit. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of Chubb, which was upheld on appeal. The appellate court conducted a de novo review and affirmed the lower court's decision, emphasizing that under California law, an insurer is not required to defend claims that cannot be conceivably covered by the policy. The court found that the umbrella policy's exclusion for claims related to employee termination applied to the Landolfi lawsuit, thus absolving Chubb of its duty to defend under that policy. The ruling was affirmed without addressing additional questions of coverage, conclusively resolving the matter in favor of Chubb.

Legal Issues Addressed

Duty to Defend under Insurance Policy

Application: The court held that an insurer is not obligated to defend an insured if no conceivable theory could bring the claim within the policy's coverage.

Reasoning: Under California law, an insurer is not obligated to defend if no conceivable theory could bring the claim within the policy's coverage.

Interpretation of Policy Exclusions

Application: The court determined that the exclusion in the umbrella policy for claims related to employee termination applied to all allegations in the Landolfi complaint, precluding the duty to defend.

Reasoning: The umbrella policy included an exclusion (Endorsement 9) for claims related to employee termination, which applied to all allegations in the Landolfi complaint.