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Linda Robinson, Mother and Next of Kin of Terry Lynn Robinson, Deceased v. Walter E. Cotner, Sr., Personal Representative of the Estate of Walter E. Cotner, Jr., Deceased

Citations: 23 F.3d 408; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 17622; 1994 WL 162766Docket: 92-6142

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; April 28, 1994; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appeal, a negligence lawsuit was filed by the plaintiff, the mother of the deceased, against the estate of Walter E. Cotner, Jr., following a fatal vehicle accident involving alcohol. The case centered on the applicability of the implied assumption of risk doctrine, which the trial court had instructed the jury on, resulting in a verdict that denied recovery to the plaintiff. However, the Tennessee Supreme Court's decision in Perez v. McConkey recently abolished this doctrine, favoring analyses through duty and comparative fault instead. This decision was held to apply to all pending cases, including the present one. As a result, the appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for a new trial, aligning with the Perez ruling. The outcome highlights the significant shift in Tennessee's approach to negligence cases, specifically in terms of the doctrines applied to determine liability and recovery.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abolition of Implied Assumption of Risk Doctrine in Tennessee

Application: The appellate court applied the Tennessee Supreme Court's decision in Perez v. McConkey, which abolished the implied assumption of risk doctrine, impacting the current case's outcome.

Reasoning: The Tennessee Supreme Court, in its ruling in Perez, stated that the implied assumption of risk doctrine is no longer applicable, as the issues can be better analyzed through the concepts of duty and comparative fault.

Application of Perez Decision to Pending Cases

Application: The appellate court determined that the Perez decision applies to all pending cases, including the present case, where the assumption of risk was raised.

Reasoning: The court clarified that this ruling applies to all pending cases where the assumption of risk was raised, confirming that the case at hand involves implied rather than express assumption of risk.

Reversal and Remand for New Trial

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for a new trial, taking into account the Perez decision.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for a new trial, emphasizing the relevance of the Perez decision to the current matter.