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People v. Fagan

Citation: 423 P.3d 412Docket: Case Number: 17PDJ088

Court: Supreme Court of Colorado; June 7, 2018; Colorado; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this disciplinary proceeding, the court addressed the professional misconduct of an attorney, Respondent Charles Douglas Fagan, who was hired to represent a client in a civil lawsuit. The primary legal issues involved Fagan's violations of professional conduct rules, including diligence (Colo. RPC 1.3), communication (Colo. RPC 1.4(a)), client protection upon termination (Colo. RPC 1.16(d)), and cooperation with disciplinary authorities (Colo. RPC 8.1(b)). Procedurally, Fagan failed to provide a fee agreement or communicate with his client, leading her to settle the case pro se. His absence in disciplinary proceedings resulted in a default judgment. The court, exercising its jurisdiction, imposed a nine-month suspension, considering the ABA Standards and Colorado case law. The court accounted for aggravating factors such as Fagan's prior disciplinary history and mitigating factors like the remoteness of past offenses. While the People sought a one-year suspension, the court found a nine-month suspension appropriate, aligning with similar precedents. The ruling includes compliance requirements and deadlines for Fagan to address pending matters post-suspension. This decision underscores the court's discretion in tailoring sanctions to the specific circumstances of misconduct.

Legal Issues Addressed

Client Protection upon Termination under Colo. RPC 1.16(d)

Application: Fagan failed to safeguard his client's interests upon termination of representation, violating this ethical rule.

Reasoning: The court found that Fagan violated several professional conduct rules:... 1.16(d) (not protecting the client's interests upon termination of representation)...

Communication Requirement under Colo. RPC 1.4(a)

Application: Fagan's lack of communication with his client was deemed a violation, as he did not respond to multiple attempts to contact him.

Reasoning: The court found that Fagan violated several professional conduct rules:... 1.4(a) (failing to communicate with the client)...

Cooperation with Disciplinary Authorities under Colo. RPC 8.1(b)

Application: Fagan's failure to participate in the disciplinary proceedings constituted a breach of this rule.

Reasoning: The court found that Fagan violated several professional conduct rules:... 8.1(b) (failing to respond to disciplinary inquiries).

Mitigating and Aggravating Factors in Sanctions

Application: The court considered Fagan's prior disciplinary history as an aggravating factor and the remoteness of past offenses as a mitigating factor.

Reasoning: Aggravating factors include Respondent's prior disciplinary history... The only mitigating factor considered is the remoteness of past offenses...

Professional Conduct Violation under Colo. RPC 1.3

Application: The court determined that Fagan's failure to act with diligence in representing his client constituted a violation of this rule.

Reasoning: The court found that Fagan violated several professional conduct rules: Colo. RPC 1.3 (failing to act with diligence)...

Sanction Determination under ABA Standards

Application: The court applied the ABA Standards to determine that a nine-month suspension was appropriate given the violations and aggravating factors.

Reasoning: Sanctions for lawyer misconduct are guided by the American Bar Association (ABA) Standards and Colorado Supreme Court case law.