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Sylvain v. Florida Agricultural & Mechanical University Board of Trustees

Citations: 204 So. 3d 162; 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 17382Docket: No. 1D16-450

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; November 20, 2016; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Appellant challenged a summary judgment that dismissed her civil complaint against a university's Board of Trustees. The legal dispute arose after the Appellant was dismissed from the university for involvement in a hazing incident, with the decision later reduced to a two-semester suspension. She was informed of her right to judicial review via certiorari but chose to file a civil complaint instead. The Board moved for summary judgment, asserting that the Appellant failed to exhaust administrative remedies by not pursuing certiorari. The trial court agreed, finding that the Appellant had not met the requirement of exhausting all available remedies before seeking judicial intervention. The Appellant's argument that pursuing certiorari would have been futile was rejected, as established case law mandates pursuing all available appeal methods. The court, therefore, affirmed the trial court's decision, underscoring that exhaustion of administrative remedies is a prerequisite for judicial review, with judges concurring in the judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

Application: The court emphasized that a party must exhaust all available administrative remedies before seeking judicial intervention, as the Appellant did not pursue certiorari review of the disciplinary order.

Reasoning: The court held that the Appellant was explicitly informed of the need to seek certiorari review of the final disciplinary orders, and her failure to do so constituted a lack of exhaustion of her administrative remedies.

Futility Exception in Administrative Law

Application: The court rejected the Appellant's argument that seeking certiorari would have been futile, affirming that mere belief in futility does not exempt a party from the obligation to exhaust available remedies.

Reasoning: The Appellant's claim that seeking certiorari would have been futile was also rejected.

Judicial Review through Certiorari

Application: The case illustrates that certiorari review is a necessary step in the process of exhausting administrative remedies when it is explicitly provided as an option for review of a disciplinary action.

Reasoning: Following an emergency hearing, the Vice President for Student Affairs upheld her dismissal, informing her of the right to seek judicial review via certiorari in circuit court.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The trial court's granting of summary judgment was based on the appellant's failure to demonstrate that she had exhausted all requisite administrative avenues, leading to the dismissal of her complaint.

Reasoning: The trial court agreed and granted the motion. The Appellant contended that the internal review procedures sufficed for exhausting her remedies, which contradicted established case law.