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In re Appeal of Z.H.

Citation: 311 Neb. 746Docket: S-21-232

Court: Nebraska Supreme Court; June 10, 2022; Nebraska; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case before the Nebraska Supreme Court, the appellant, Z.H., sought reimbursement for costs associated with her bar examination admission application, asserting claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other legal provisions. Z.H. experienced difficulties during the February 2021 bar exam due to rheumatoid arthritis, despite receiving several accommodations. The Bar Commission denied her request for speech recognition software, offering alternative accommodations. Following the exam, Z.H. filed an appeal seeking damages for the examination conditions and alleged discrimination based on disability. The court reviewed whether it had jurisdiction to grant the requested damages and ultimately dismissed the appeal, citing a lack of statutory or rule-based authority to award such remedies within the scope of an appeal. The ruling underscored the Nebraska Supreme Court's exclusive jurisdiction over bar admissions and highlighted the Bar Commission's discretion in determining reasonable accommodations under Nebraska Court Rules. The court directed Z.H. to pursue other avenues for redress, as its rules did not permit the recovery of damages in this context.

Legal Issues Addressed

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Compliance

Application: Z.H. alleged that the Bar Commission violated her ADA rights by not providing meaningful access to the bar examination and requiring in-person testing.

Reasoning: Z.H. alleges that her treatment violated her rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)...

Appeal and Remedy Limitations

Application: The Nebraska Supreme Court emphasized that its rules do not allow for the awarding of damages related to bar exam accommodations, directing Z.H. to seek recourse elsewhere.

Reasoning: Consequently, Z.H.'s appeal was dismissed due to the absence of statutory or rule-based authority for the requested remedies, directing her to seek recourse elsewhere.

Disability Accommodations in Bar Examinations

Application: Z.H. was provided with accommodations such as a private room and an adjustable chair, but her request for speech recognition software was denied, leading to an appeal regarding the adequacy of accommodations.

Reasoning: Although she was granted a private room and adjustable chair for the February 2021 exam, her request for speech recognition software was denied due to security concerns, although a scribe was provided to assist her.

Jurisdiction of the Nebraska Supreme Court

Application: The court determined it lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal for reimbursement of costs related to Z.H.'s admission application.

Reasoning: The court, however, determined it lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal, leading to its dismissal.

Nebraska Court Rules on Bar Examination Accommodations

Application: The Bar Commission has discretion to determine reasonable accommodations, which need not align with the applicant's requests, and its decisions can be appealed under certain circumstances.

Reasoning: The Bar Commission has sole discretion to determine what constitutes reasonable accommodations, which may differ from those requested by the applicant.