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RANDY KELLEY v. THE CINCINNATI INSURANCE COMPANY

Citation: Not availableDocket: A22A0534

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; June 29, 2022; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Kelley et al. v. The Cincinnati Insurance Company, the plaintiffs sued Cincinnati for underinsured/uninsured motorist (UM) and watercraft (UW) benefits after Mr. Kelley was injured in a boat collision. The Superior Court granted Cincinnati's motion for summary judgment, which the Kelleys appealed. The central legal issue was whether OCGA § 33-7-11, concerning UM coverage, applied to motorized watercraft. The appellate court conducted a de novo review, ultimately affirming the lower court's decision that the statute does not extend UM benefits to watercraft collisions. The court cited statutory interpretation principles, emphasizing the plain language of the law and the legislative intent that UM coverage pertains only to land vehicles. The Kelleys' arguments, based on broader definitions of 'motor vehicle' from other statutes, were rejected. The court upheld Cincinnati's policy definitions, which excluded watercraft from UM coverage. Therefore, the Kelleys were not entitled to recover under their policies with Cincinnati, and the trial court's denial of their motion was affirmed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Definition of 'Motor Vehicle' in Insurance Context

Application: The term 'motor vehicle' under Georgia law includes vehicles designed primarily for public road use that require liability insurance.

Reasoning: The Court interpreted the term 'motor vehicle' under OCGA § 33-7-11 to include two categories: (1) vehicles designed primarily for public road use that require liability insurance, and (2) vehicles not primarily designed for road use but operated on public roads at the time of an accident.

Interpretation of Statutory Language

Application: Statutes should be interpreted according to their plain language, respecting legislative intent.

Reasoning: The court emphasized the importance of interpreting statutes according to their plain language, maintaining that legislative intent must be respected, and that statutes related to the same subject should be harmonized.

Timeliness of Motions for Reconsideration

Application: Motions for reconsideration must be submitted to the clerk’s office within ten days of the decision date to be considered timely.

Reasoning: Motions for reconsideration must be submitted to the clerk’s office within ten days of the decision date to be considered timely.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage under OCGA § 33-7-11

Application: The statute does not extend UM benefits to damages from motorized watercraft collisions.

Reasoning: Upon review, the court affirmed the trial court's decision, emphasizing that OCGA § 33-7-11 does not extend UM benefits to damages from motorized watercraft collisions.