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State v. Goodman

Citations: 22 Ariz. App. 275; 526 P.2d 1073; 1974 Ariz. App. LEXIS 464Docket: No. 1 CA-CR 613

Court: Court of Appeals of Arizona; October 3, 1974; Arizona; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant-appellant was convicted of grand theft by false representation, resulting in a prison sentence. The key legal issue on appeal involved the appropriate application of corroboration requirements under Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) 13-664. The defendant argued that the trial court failed to comply with A.R.S. 13-664A, which mandates corroboration for convictions based on false pretenses, unless exceptions apply. The state contended that A.R.S. 13-664B, which does not require corroboration for false personation, was applicable. However, the appellate court found that the defendant was not charged with false personation, and thus A.R.S. 13-664B did not apply. The court held that the trial judge erred by instructing the jury in a manner that permitted conviction without meeting the corroboration requirements of A.R.S. 13-664A. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the conviction and remanded the case for a new trial or further proceedings. This decision emphasizes the necessity of proper jury instructions concerning statutory corroboration requirements in cases involving false representation charges.

Legal Issues Addressed

Corroboration Requirements under A.R.S. 13-664

Application: The appellate court determined that the trial judge erred by failing to adhere to the corroboration requirements for false representation, as specified in A.R.S. 13-664A.

Reasoning: The appellate review concluded that this constituted reversible error, as the jury was improperly instructed on false personation and allowed to convict Goodman without adhering to the corroboration requirements of A.R.S. 13-664A.

False Personation under A.R.S. 13-664B

Application: The court ruled that the false personation exception under A.R.S. 13-664B did not apply, as Goodman was not charged with impersonating a real individual.

Reasoning: Goodman countered that subsection B only eliminated the corroboration requirement for false personation, a charge he did not face.

Misrepresentation of Employment Status

Application: The court found that falsely claiming employment status does not satisfy the corroboration exemption under A.R.S. 13-664B, requiring adherence to the standard corroboration rules.

Reasoning: It clarifies that a false claim of employment does not meet the corroboration exemption of A.R.S. 13-664B...

Reversal of Conviction and Remand for New Trial

Application: The conviction was reversed due to instructional error concerning the corroboration requirements, and the case was remanded for a new trial or further proceedings.

Reasoning: The conviction is reversed, and the case is remanded for a new trial or further proceedings consistent with this opinion.