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Croci v. Travelers Insurance

Citations: 162 Ariz. 169; 781 P.2d 1010; 36 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 69; 1989 Ariz. App. LEXIS 173Docket: No. 2 CA-CV 89-0043

Court: Court of Appeals of Arizona; June 15, 1989; Arizona; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this legal dispute, the plaintiffs, John C. Croci, Jr. and Maria Croci, appealed a trial court's summary judgment which favored Travelers Insurance Company. The case centered on the applicability and validity of an 'other insurance' clause within an uninsured motorist policy, following an accident involving the Crocis' son, who was injured while in a State Farm-insured vehicle. The damages exceeded the limits of the State Farm policy, prompting the Crocis to seek additional compensation from Travelers. The court found that the clause allowed only for the excess amount beyond the primary coverage and was consistent with Arizona law, referencing the Spain decision to affirm that offset provisions are enforceable when multiple coverages exist. The Crocis' argument that any reduction in coverage was invalid was dismissed, as the court confirmed that the 'other insurance' clause did not infringe upon coverage required by statute. Travelers' request for attorney's fees was denied at trial due to the complexity of the legal questions, but fees were awarded on appeal. The decision was upheld, reinforcing the enforceability of policy clauses that limit liability to amounts in excess of other collected insurance in compliance with the law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Arizona Revised Statutes Section 20-259.01(B)

Application: The court concluded that the Travelers clause did not reduce any uninsured motorist coverage mandated by A.R.S. 20-259.01(B), referencing case law to support the enforcement of offset provisions.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court's ruling in Spain established that in cases involving multiple negligent drivers, insured parties are entitled to total coverage equivalent to their liability limits without reductions.

Judicial Discretion in Awarding Attorney's Fees

Application: The trial court's denial of Travelers' request for attorney's fees was justified by the complexity and nature of the legal issues involved, and such discretion is upheld unless proven unreasonable.

Reasoning: Travelers contended that the trial court wrongly denied its request for attorney’s fees, but the court justified its decision by highlighting the legal questions involved and the nature of the case, indicating that awarding fees would be inappropriate.

Validity of 'Other Insurance' Clauses in Uninsured Motorist Policies

Application: The court upheld the validity of an 'other insurance' clause in Travelers Insurance Company's policy, determining that it does not violate Arizona law by allowing only the excess amount beyond a primary policy's limits.

Reasoning: The trial court's summary judgment favoring Travelers Insurance Company, which upheld the validity of an 'other insurance' clause in their uninsured motorist policy, asserting it does not violate Arizona law.