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Huskie v. Ames Bros. Motor & Supply Co.

Citations: 138 Ariz. 396; 678 P.2d 977; 38 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 618; 1984 Ariz. App. LEXIS 348Docket: No. 1 CA-CIV 6157

Court: Court of Appeals of Arizona; February 16, 1984; Arizona; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Alice Huskie against Ames Brothers Motor and Supply Company concerning the repossession of a horse trailer and alleged violations of the Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA). The initial dispute arose when Ames repossessed both a horse trailer and a pickup truck after Huskie defaulted on payments under a consolidated retail installment contract. Huskie contended that she had fully paid for the horse trailer and challenged Ames' security interest under Arizona law, specifically citing violations of A.R.S. 44-6002 and A.R.S. 44-5501. The court found that Ames did not have a valid security interest in the horse trailer under A.R.S. 44-5501(C), as it improperly included the trailer as collateral for the pickup truck's purchase. Additionally, the court determined Ames' actions constituted conversion, entitling Huskie to damages. Regarding the TILA claims, the court ruled that the contract did not violate TILA provisions and that Huskie's claims were timely due to relation back under procedural rules. The decision was partially reversed, and the case was remanded for further proceedings to determine damages for the wrongful conversion of the horse trailer.

Legal Issues Addressed

Conversion and Wrongful Control Over Property

Application: Ames' repossession of the horse trailer constituted conversion, entitling Huskie to damages since Ames lacked a valid security interest.

Reasoning: Ames’ actions constituted conversion, defined as wrongful control over another's property, which entitles Huskie to recover damages.

Restrictions on Deficiency Judgments in Consumer Credit Sales

Application: Ames' attempt to retain a security interest in the horse trailer violated A.R.S. 44-5501(C), which restricts sellers to a security interest only in the goods sold.

Reasoning: The contract dated June 13, 1977, which attempted to establish a security interest in a 1976 Champion horse trailer, violates A.R.S. 44-5501(C).

Security Interest in Retail Installment Contracts

Application: The court determined that A.R.S. 44-6002 does not apply to the transaction as it includes both a motor vehicle and other goods, thus invalidating Ames' claim for a security interest in the horse trailer.

Reasoning: Consequently, A.R.S. 44-6002(D)(6) cannot govern contracts involving both motor vehicles and other goods.

Statute of Limitations and Amended Complaints

Application: Huskie's TILA claims were not barred by the statute of limitations as the amended complaint related back to the original filing, which was timely.

Reasoning: According to Rule 15(c) of the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure, an amended claim can relate back to the original pleading if it arises from the same transaction or occurrence.

Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) Disclosures

Application: The court found that the contract did not violate TILA as it did not create a security interest in after-acquired property, and any misleading provision was not penalized under TILA.

Reasoning: The contract in question does not violate TILA. The provision's validity cannot be deemed misleading based on a subsequent judicial interpretation.