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Villanueva v. Phelps Dodge Corp.

Citations: 82 Ariz. 248; 311 P.2d 843; 1957 Ariz. LEXIS 221Docket: No. 6434

Court: Arizona Supreme Court; May 31, 1957; Arizona; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a review of a compensation award by the Arizona Industrial Commission, initially granted for employment-related injuries. The petitioner filed a writ of certiorari to challenge the award's reaffirmation, but the respondent employer moved to quash the writ, asserting that it was filed beyond the jurisdictional 30-day limit mandated by section 23-951, A.R.S. The petitioner argued for an extension of the filing deadline based on Rule 43, citing distance from the mailing location. However, the court held that the statutory deadline begins on the date of the rehearing decision, regardless of the petitioner's receipt date, and emphasized the jurisdictional nature of the filing period. The court further noted that while procedural rules of the Commission can account for mailing delays, they do not alter statutory deadlines. Consequently, the court granted the motion to quash, underscoring the strict adherence required to statutory time limits for judicial reviews of Commission decisions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effective Date of Rehearing Decisions

Application: The court determined that the decision on rehearing is effective on the date it is issued, irrespective of when notice is received by the parties.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the decision on rehearing was effective on its dated issuance, independent of notice, and granted the motion to quash the writ of certiorari.

Jurisdictional Time Limit for Filing Certiorari

Application: The court held that the 30-day period for filing a writ of certiorari is jurisdictional and must be strictly adhered to, starting from the date of the rehearing decision, not from the date of receipt by the petitioner.

Reasoning: The respondent employer sought to quash the writ, arguing it was filed one day late, beyond the thirty-day period stipulated in section 23-951, A.R.S., which is deemed jurisdictional.

Service Completion Under Commission Rules

Application: The rule allows a delay in the decision on rehearing until service is completed, but the statutory 30-day period is not extended by mailing delays.

Reasoning: The promulgation of the rule in question delays the decision on a rehearing until service is completed, leading to the conclusion that the decision was not rendered until two days after its date.