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Scholz v. Delp

Citations: 83 Mass. App. Ct. 590; 988 N.E.2d 4Docket: No. 12-P-450

Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court; May 14, 2013; Massachusetts; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by the plaintiffs, led by Donald Thomas Scholz, against a summary judgment favoring the defendant, Micki Delp, in a defamation suit. The dispute centers on statements made by Micki, the ex-wife of Brad Delp, a member of the band *BOSTON*, which Scholz co-founded. Following Brad's suicide, Micki allegedly made defamatory remarks to a publicist and a journalist, implying Scholz's actions contributed to Brad's death. Scholz filed a defamation complaint, arguing Micki's statements were false and defamatory, and that she acted with actual malice. The trial court granted summary judgment to Micki, attributing any defamatory connotations to the Boston Herald writers. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, finding genuine issues of material fact regarding Micki's statements and potential malice. The court emphasized the need for a jury to determine whether Micki's statements were 'of and concerning' Scholz and whether they were made with actual malice. The case was remanded for further proceedings to assess these factual disputes, while the claims by DTS Charitable Foundation, Inc. were dismissed.

Legal Issues Addressed

Actual Malice Standard for Public Figures

Application: As a public figure, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant acted with actual malice, knowing the statements were false or with reckless disregard for their truth.

Reasoning: Scholz, being a public figure, must demonstrate that Micki acted with 'actual malice'—knowing her statements were false or acting with reckless disregard for their truth.

Defamation and Summary Judgment Criteria

Application: The court examines whether genuine issues of material fact exist in a defamation claim, requiring the plaintiff to establish that the defendant made false and defamatory statements with fault and resulting loss.

Reasoning: To avoid summary judgment in a defamation claim, a plaintiff must prove four elements: 1) the defendant made a false statement to a third party about the plaintiff, 2) the statement had a defamatory meaning, 3) the defendant was at fault in making the statement, and 4) the plaintiff suffered a loss.

Interpretation of Defamatory Content

Application: The court found that the article could be interpreted as defamatory, but the connotation was attributed to the Boston Herald writers rather than the defendant's statements.

Reasoning: The judge found that the March 16, 2007, article could be interpreted as defamatory but blamed the connotation on the Boston Herald writers rather than Micki.

Role of Malice in Defamation

Application: The court found that the issue of malice should be evaluated by a jury, given potential evidence of the defendant's ill will and reckless disregard for the truth.

Reasoning: The judge found that ill will between parties was not enough to establish malice, though the jury could consider evidence of hostility in assessing malice.

Statements 'Of and Concerning' the Plaintiff

Application: The plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant's statements were intended to refer to him or could reasonably be interpreted as such due to negligence.

Reasoning: To establish that Micki’s statements were 'of and concerning' Scholz, Scholz must show either that Micki intended her remarks to refer to him and that they were understood as such, or that her words could reasonably be interpreted to refer to him, with negligence in their publication.