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Fronk v. Fowler

Citations: 81 Mass. App. Ct. 326; 962 N.E.2d 231Docket: No. 11-P-298

Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court; February 21, 2012; Massachusetts; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case examines the applicability of postjudgment interest on attorney’s fees and costs awarded under Massachusetts General Laws c. 231, § 6F, in the context of a protracted litigation where defendants successfully defended against claims including breach of contract and fiduciary duty. After a jury-waived trial, the plaintiffs' claims were deemed insubstantial, resulting in an award of over $1.23 million in attorney’s fees and costs to the defendants. The award was initially vacated by a single justice but reinstated by the Supreme Judicial Court. The defendants then sought statutory interest on the award, which was granted by a Superior Court judge, recognizing the award as a 'judgment for the payment of money' under G. L. c. 235, § 8. The plaintiffs contested this, arguing that § 6F does not explicitly allow interest. However, the court ruled that the absence of specific language in § 6F does not preclude interest, emphasizing legislative intent and statutory construction principles. The court affirmed that postjudgment interest is permissible, aligning with previous case law and legislative context. Consequently, the award qualified for interest accrual from the docketing date, ensuring the award's value is preserved over time. The judgment affirmed the defendants' entitlement to postjudgment interest, rejecting the plaintiffs' appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Fees and Costs Interest

Application: Postjudgment interest is applicable to appellate fees and costs awarded under § 6F, as confirmed by the court’s affirmation.

Reasoning: Following Fronk I, appellate fees were initially denied but were later reconsidered in Fronk II, resulting in an award of over $155,000 in appellate fees and costs.

Definition of 'Judgment' for Interest Purposes

Application: An award of attorney’s fees and costs under § 6F qualifies as a 'judgment' under G. L. c. 235, § 8, allowing for the accrual of interest from the date of docketing.

Reasoning: The § 6F award of attorney’s fees and costs constitutes a judgment under § 8, making the addition of postjudgment interest a standard procedure not requiring explicit judicial approval.

Postjudgment Interest on Attorney’s Fees and Costs

Application: The court held that attorney’s fees and costs awarded under G. L. c. 231, § 6F can accrue postjudgment interest as they constitute a 'judgment for the payment of money' under G. L. c. 235, § 8.

Reasoning: The defendants sought statutory interest on the award, which a different Superior Court judge granted, ruling that the attorney’s fees and costs constituted a 'judgment for the payment of money' under G. L. c. 235, entitling the defendants to interest from the date the award was docketed.

Statutory Construction and Legislative Intent

Application: The court found that the absence of a specific provision for interest in § 6F does not exclude postjudgment interest since the Legislature is presumed to be aware of related statutes like G. L. c. 235, § 8.

Reasoning: The court found that the absence of a provision for interest in § 6F does not imply a complete exclusion of interest, especially since the Legislature is presumed to be aware of related statutes like G. L. c. 235, § 8, which provides for interest.