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Federal Financial Co. v. Savage

Citations: 48 Mass. App. Ct. 903; 717 N.E.2d 275; 1999 Mass. App. LEXIS 1097Docket: No. 97-P-1593

Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court; October 4, 1999; Massachusetts; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute over the applicability of a guaranty agreement tied to loans issued by Plymouth Home National Bank to Ralsco, Inc. In 1984, the bank extended a $90,000 loan to Ralsco, guaranteed in writing by the defendant, who assumed the role of company president after her husband's demise. The guaranty was purportedly comprehensive, covering all existing and future debts, until terminated by written notice. In 1985, the bank issued Ralsco a new loan of $180,000, refinancing the prior loan in part. Although the bank sought a new guaranty, the defendant declined to sign, opting instead to approve the loan as president and agree to subordinate her mortgage interest. She argued that her previous guaranty did not extend to the new loan, citing precedent to support her claim of its indefinite nature due to the lack of a termination clause. The court rejected this argument, ruling that the 1984 guaranty was applicable to the 1985 loan, as it remained in effect absent a formal termination notice. Consequently, the court affirmed a summary judgment for the plaintiff on the counterclaim of unfair collection practices, awarding damages and costs to the bank. The plaintiff accepted the judgment without a cross-appeal, securing $90,000 in damages, accrued interest, attorney fees, and costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Refusal to Sign New Guaranty

Application: The defendant's refusal to sign a new guaranty did not affect the validity of the existing guaranty covering the subsequent loan.

Reasoning: The defendant's refusal to sign a new guaranty did not fulfill this notice requirement.

Scope of Guaranty Agreement

Application: The court determined that the 1984 guaranty agreement applied to the 1985 loan, as the guaranty covered any and all existing and future indebtedness of Ralsco, Inc.

Reasoning: The court determined that the 1984 guaranty was indeed unlimited and applicable to the 1985 loan.

Termination of Guaranty

Application: The court held that the guaranty could only be terminated according to its terms, which required written notice to the bank, and the defendant’s actions did not constitute such notice.

Reasoning: The court stated that the guaranty could only be terminated according to its terms, which required written notice to the bank.

Unfair Collection Practices Counterclaim

Application: The court affirmed the summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff, dismissing the defendant's counterclaim for unfair collection practices.

Reasoning: Consequently, the summary judgment favoring the plaintiff regarding the defendant’s counterclaim for unfair collection practices was affirmed.