You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Macoviak v. Chase Home Mortgage Corp.

Citations: 40 Mass. App. Ct. 755; 667 N.E.2d 900; 1996 Mass. App. LEXIS 741Docket: No. 95-P-1438

Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court; July 22, 1996; Massachusetts; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a plaintiff against a Superior Court's summary judgment in favor of Chase Home Mortgage Corporation, Mortgage Max, Inc., and Fidelity Appraisal Group, Inc. The plaintiff entered a purchase agreement for a property, contingent on financing, and applied for a loan through Mortgage Max, which relied on an appraisal by Fidelity. Despite approval based on creditworthiness, the plaintiff later discovered a discrepancy in the property's value and filed claims of negligence, fraud, and violations of G. L. c. 93A against the defendants. The court granted summary judgment, citing G. L. c. 184, § 17C, which limits liability for appraisal content, and found no material fact supporting fraud or c. 93A claims. The plaintiff argued misinterpretation of the statute, but the court upheld the judgment, noting the plaintiff's failure to demonstrate the necessary fraudulent intent or statutory violation, resulting in dismissal of all claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of G. L. c. 184, § 17C in Negligence Claims

Application: The statute protects lenders and appraisers from negligence claims based on the content of appraisal reports, emphasizing that the reports are meant to inform the lender's decision rather than guarantee the property's resale value.

Reasoning: The judge also found no genuine issue of material fact for the fraud and c. 93A claims. G. L. c. 184, § 17C imposes a disclosure obligation on lenders regarding appraisal reports but explicitly limits borrowers' rights concerning the report's contents, emphasizing that the appraisal's purpose is to inform the lender of the property's value for securing the loan, not to guarantee resale value to the borrower.

Dismissal of Negligence Claims under G. L. c. 184, § 17C

Application: The court found that the negligence claims focused on the appraisal's content, which is protected from liability under G. L. c. 184, § 17C.

Reasoning: However, the court concludes, as did the motion judge, that the appraisal report's content and the opinion regarding the property's value are central to the claim, necessitating dismissal under G. L. c. 184, § 17C.

Fraud Claims and Proof of Intent

Application: The plaintiff failed to demonstrate that Fidelity made a knowingly false representation intended to induce reliance, which is necessary to establish a fraud claim.

Reasoning: To succeed on a fraud claim, the plaintiff needed to prove that Fidelity knowingly made a false representation intended to induce reliance, which he did not do.

G. L. c. 93A Claims and Relationship to Fraud

Application: The c. 93A claim was dismissed as it was inherently based on the failed fraud claim, lacking independent merit.

Reasoning: As for the c. 93A claim, it was deemed meritless because it was based solely on the failed fraud claim.