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Commonwealth v. Shea

Citations: 38 Mass. App. Ct. 7; 644 N.E.2d 244; 1995 Mass. App. LEXIS 6Docket: No. 93-P-1066

Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court; January 5, 1995; Massachusetts; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a defendant convicted of kidnapping, attempted murder, assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon, and indecent assault and battery after he disrobed and made sexual advances toward two women on his boat, ultimately throwing them overboard and leaving them stranded. On appeal, the defendant challenged the trial court's decisions, including the denial of a trial continuance for additional neuropsychological testing and the admission of videotapes as demonstrative evidence. The appellate court upheld the trial court's rulings, finding no abuse of discretion. The court ruled that the ocean could not be classified as a dangerous weapon under G. L. c. 265, § 15A, leading to the reversal of the assault and battery with a dangerous weapon conviction. However, the convictions for kidnapping and attempted murder were affirmed, as evidence suggested intent to harm, supported by testimonies describing the defendant's actions and the perilous conditions. The defendant's claim of experiencing a temporal lobe seizure was inadequately supported by medical testimony, failing to demonstrate prejudice from the denied continuance. The outcome resulted in the affirmation of the kidnapping and attempted murder convictions, while the assault and battery conviction was overturned.

Legal Issues Addressed

Continuance and Judicial Discretion

Application: The trial court's denial of the defendant's request for a continuance to conduct further neuropsychological testing was upheld as there was no abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: The judge denied the request, determining that there was no abuse of discretion.

Definition of Dangerous Weapon

Application: The court determined that the ocean could not be considered a dangerous weapon under G. L. c. 265, § 15A, as it is not a controllable object or instrumentality.

Reasoning: The court noted that while the ocean can be dangerous, it is not a controllable object or instrumentality that can be weaponized as defined by the statute.

Kidnapping and Intent

Application: The jury could infer kidnapping from the defendant's actions of forcing the women to remain at sea during his assaults.

Reasoning: This behavior provided sufficient basis for the jury to infer kidnapping, as it involved forcing the women to remain at sea during his assaults, separate from the attempted murder charges.

Sufficiency of Evidence for Attempted Murder

Application: The evidence supported the finding of intent to commit attempted murder, as the defendant's actions suggested an intention to cause the victims to drown.

Reasoning: Evidence indicated the defendant was five miles offshore in cold, rough waters when he threw the women overboard, and he had previously held one victim underwater, suggesting intent to cause them to drown.

Use of Demonstrative Evidence

Application: The trial court allowed the use of videotapes as demonstrative evidence to depict conditions at sea, instructing the jury that they were not evidence but aids to understand testimony.

Reasoning: The judge permitted the use of these videos after an in camera review, instructing the jury that they were not to be considered as evidence but rather as aids to help understand the testimony.