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Doe v. Chapman

Citations: 445 Mass. 1014; 835 N.E.2d 609; 2005 Mass. LEXIS 558

Court: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court; October 14, 2005; Massachusetts; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a petitioner who initiated a civil action against his physician, seeking to proceed anonymously. However, a Superior Court judge mandated the petitioner to amend his complaint to reflect his true name or face dismissal. While the petitioner pursued appellate remedies, stays were granted to avoid immediate dismissal. Following an unsuccessful appeal in the Appeals Court, the petitioner filed a petition under G. L. c. 211.3, contesting the Superior Court's and Appeals Court's rulings. This petition was ultimately denied, with the appeal dismissed as moot due to the petitioner's compliance with the directive to amend the complaint with his true name. Additionally, the petitioner challenged the denial of an ex parte motion for a real estate attachment, although this was not pursued on appeal. The single justice determined that the petitioner had an adequate alternative remedy by appealing the dismissal of his complaint, eliminating the need for extraordinary relief. Consequently, the petitioner's appeal was dismissed, affirming the decision of the lower courts and requiring the amended complaint to proceed under the petitioner's true identity.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adequate Alternative Remedy

Application: The denial of the petition under G. L. c. 211.3 was upheld as the petitioner had an adequate alternative remedy through an appeal from the dismissal of his complaint.

Reasoning: The single justice found that the petitioner had an adequate alternative remedy through an appeal from the dismissal of his complaint, thus negating the need for extraordinary relief under G. L. c. 211.3.

Anonymity in Civil Litigation

Application: The petitioner sought to proceed anonymously in a civil action against his physician but was ordered to amend the complaint to use his true name, highlighting the court's discretion in matters of anonymity.

Reasoning: The petitioner, who initiated a civil action against his physician, sought to proceed anonymously but was ordered by a Superior Court judge to amend his complaint using his true name or face dismissal.

Mootness in Appeals

Application: The appeal was dismissed as moot because the petitioner complied with the court's directive by amending his complaint to use his true name, rendering the requested relief unnecessary.

Reasoning: The appeal is moot because the petitioner complied with the court's directive by filing an amended complaint under his true name on April 14, 2005. As a result, the relief sought is no longer necessary.