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Brother Industries (Usa), Inc. v. The United States, and Smith Corona Corporation, Brother Industries (Usa), Inc. v. The United States, and Smith Corona Corporation

Citations: 1 F.3d 1253; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 27906Docket: 93-1143

Court: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; June 15, 1993; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves appeals by Smith Corona Corporation against decisions related to the enforcement of a remand order and its finality, with Brother Industries (USA, Inc.) as the opposing party, in the context of an investigation by the International Trade Administration (ITA). The Federal Circuit reviewed appeals numbered 93-1143 and 93-1349. The court dismissed Smith Corona's first appeal (93-1143) for lack of jurisdiction, as it related to a non-final and non-appealable remand order. The second appeal (93-1349) was filed following the ITA's conclusion that Brother Industries filed a petition 'on behalf of' the domestic industry. However, the court determined that the remand order in question remained non-final pending further ITA investigation, reaffirming that a final decision is necessary for appellate review. Consequently, both appeals were dismissed, and any motions associated with them were considered moot. The rulings underscore the procedural requirement for finality in judicial orders before they can be appealed, as well as the limitations on using nonprecedential decisions as binding precedent under Federal Circuit Local Rule 47.6(b).

Legal Issues Addressed

Finality of Remand Orders for Appeal

Application: The decision outlines that a remand order is not considered final and appealable if further investigation is required, affecting the parties' ability to appeal.

Reasoning: However, the court noted that the remand order was not final as it awaited further investigation by the ITA, after which affected parties could appeal.

Jurisdiction over Non-Appealable Orders

Application: The court dismissed appeals due to lack of jurisdiction over orders that were not final or appealable, reinforcing the need for a final order for an appeal to proceed.

Reasoning: The court reviewed the appeals in light of the dismissal of related appeals (93-1010 and 93-1085) due to lack of jurisdiction over non-appealable orders.

Nonprecedential Opinions under Federal Circuit Local Rule 47.6(b)

Application: The case emphasizes that opinions and orders labeled as nonprecedential cannot be cited as precedent but may still influence issues like claim preclusion.

Reasoning: Federal Circuit Local Rule 47.6(b) indicates that opinions and orders designated as nonprecedential cannot be cited as precedent but do not prevent the assertion of issues such as claim preclusion based on such decisions.