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Cerro v. Town of Kingsbury

Citations: 271 A.D.2d 858; 706 N.Y.S.2d 238; 2000 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4440

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 20, 2000; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the owner of real property in Kingsbury challenged the assessed valuation of his residence following a Town-wide revaluation. After failing to secure a reduction in assessment from the Board of Assessment Review, the petitioner initiated a CPLR Article 78 proceeding alleging a conspiracy among the Town, its Assessor, Board of Assessment Review, Washington County, and Appraisal Consultants to fraudulently extort money. The legal proceedings were initiated with an unsigned order to show cause on November 4, 1998, which was not signed until November 12, 1998. Respondents moved to dismiss the case, citing a four-month statute of limitations. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition as untimely, ruling that the unsigned order had no legal effect and the proceeding effectively commenced on November 12, 1998. The court concluded that whether the statute of limitations began on July 2 or July 9, 1998, the petition was still filed too late. The court found the petitioner's additional arguments unpersuasive and affirmed the judgment without awarding costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Commencement of Legal Proceedings with Signed Orders

Application: The court determined that the legal effect of starting the proceeding was only recognized upon the signing of the order, not the filing of the unsigned order by the petitioner.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court agreed, stating that the filing of an unsigned order is without legal effect, thus the proceeding effectively began on November 12, 1998.

Effect of Untimely Filed Petitions

Application: Petitioner's failure to file within the statutory period resulted in dismissal, as the court found that the petition was filed outside the permissible timeframe.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court agreed, stating that the filing of an unsigned order is without legal effect, thus the proceeding effectively began on November 12, 1998.

Statute of Limitations in CPLR Article 78 Proceedings

Application: The court applied the four-month statute of limitations to the petitioner's CPLR Article 78 proceeding, concluding the proceeding was time-barred regardless of whether the limitations period began on July 2 or July 9, 1998.

Reasoning: Respondents moved to dismiss based on a four-month Statute of Limitations, asserting the proceeding was time-barred.