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Askew v. Horton Memorial Hospital

Citations: 266 A.D.2d 248; 698 N.Y.S.2d 506; 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 11306

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 7, 1999; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate proceeding, the plaintiff challenges two orders from the Supreme Court, Orange County, related to a medical malpractice claim. The initial order, dated June 16, 1998, denied the plaintiff's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim under General Municipal Law § 50-e(5), citing the lack of a reasonable excuse for the delay and the respondent's lack of knowledge of the claim's essential facts, which could result in substantial prejudice. Upon reargument, the second order on October 2, 1998, reaffirmed the denial. The appeal from the June 16 order was dismissed as it was superseded by the October 2 order. The appellate court affirmed the October 2 order, concluding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion. The plaintiff's failure to provide a valid excuse and the substantial prejudice to the respondent were pivotal in the decision, which was supported by precedents such as *Matter of Sverdlin v City of New York* and *Matter of Morehead v Westchester County*. The respondent was awarded one bill of costs, and Judges O'Brien, Santucci, Thompson, and Altman concurred with the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Late Notice of Claim under General Municipal Law § 50-e(5)

Application: The court applied the statute to deny the plaintiff's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim, emphasizing the lack of a reasonable excuse for the delay and the absence of actual knowledge of the essential facts by the respondent.

Reasoning: The court found that it did not abuse its discretion in denying the plaintiff's motion for a late notice of claim. The plaintiff did not provide a reasonable excuse for her delay, and the respondent lacked actual knowledge of the essential facts of the claim within the required time frame, which would lead to substantial prejudice in defending against the claim.

Precedential Support for Denial of Late Notice of Claim

Application: The court's decision is based on established precedents, reinforcing the judgment with prior case law.

Reasoning: The decision is supported by precedents cited, including Matter of Sverdlin v City of New York and Matter of Morehead v Westchester County.

Standard of Review in Denial of Motion for Leave to Serve Late Notice of Claim

Application: The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, indicating that the lower court did not abuse its discretion in its ruling.

Reasoning: The court found that it did not abuse its discretion in denying the plaintiff's motion for a late notice of claim.