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Hewett v. Conway Stores, Inc.

Citations: 266 A.D.2d 137; 699 N.Y.S.2d 25; 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12346

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 29, 1999; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

An order from the Supreme Court of New York County, issued by Justice Edward Lehner on October 30, 1998, reversed the prior decision that had granted defendants Conway Stores, Inc. and Conway Organization summary judgment to dismiss the complaint. The court found that there was a triable issue regarding whether the defendants were aware or should have been aware of the hazardous conditions contributing to the plaintiff's slip and fall on wet stairs within their store on August 14, 1994, around 4:00 p.m. It was noted that heavy rain had occurred throughout the day, and there were footprints on the wet steps. The court highlighted the necessity for a jury to determine if the defendants had sufficient notice of the hazard and whether adequate precautions, such as rugs, mats, or warning signs, were implemented to ensure pedestrian safety. The motion for summary judgment was denied, and the complaint against the defendants was reinstated. The decision was unanimous among the justices.

Legal Issues Addressed

Duty of Care in Store Premises

Application: The defendants' duty to maintain safe premises was questioned, particularly whether they provided adequate warning or safety measures in response to the known condition of wet stairs.

Reasoning: It was noted that heavy rain had occurred throughout the day, and there were footprints on the wet steps.

Premises Liability - Notice of Hazard

Application: The case involved determining whether the defendants had notice of the hazardous condition created by the wet stairs due to heavy rain and failed to take adequate precautions.

Reasoning: The court highlighted the necessity for a jury to determine if the defendants had sufficient notice of the hazard and whether adequate precautions, such as rugs, mats, or warning signs, were implemented to ensure pedestrian safety.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court reversed the grant of summary judgment because there was a triable issue of fact regarding the defendants' knowledge of the hazardous condition.

Reasoning: The court found that there was a triable issue regarding whether the defendants were aware or should have been aware of the hazardous conditions contributing to the plaintiff's slip and fall on wet stairs within their store.