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Vasquez v. Chase Manhattan Bank, N. A.

Citations: 266 A.D.2d 3; 697 N.Y.S.2d 611; 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 11176

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 3, 1999; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case before the Supreme Court of New York County, the plaintiff was awarded $1,550,000 for future pain and suffering after an incident involving an air conditioning duct falling onto a scaffold occupied by the plaintiff and other workers. The scaffold, which lacked a guardrail and had unlocked wheels, moved, causing the workers to fall onto a cement floor. The court affirmed the decision, holding the defendants liable under Labor Law § 240(1), which imposes strict liability for elevation-related hazards in construction work. The court found that the incident was not an extraordinary event and rejected the defendants' claim that the plaintiffs' negligence was the sole cause of the accident. The injuries sustained by the plaintiff, including a fractured left heel and a ruptured disc necessitating two surgeries, justified the award for pain and suffering. The appellate decision, supported by multiple justices, affirmed the trial court's judgment without costs, illustrating the protective scope of Labor Law § 240(1) for workers in similar circumstances.

Legal Issues Addressed

Damages for Pain and Suffering

Application: The court adjusted the jury's initial award for future pain and suffering from $1,750,000 to $1,550,000, considering the severity of the injuries sustained.

Reasoning: Judgment from the Supreme Court, New York County, awarded plaintiff Orlando Vasquez $1,550,000 for future pain and suffering, following a stipulation to reduce the jury's initial award of $1,750,000.

Liability Under Labor Law § 240(1)

Application: The court held that the incident involving the air conditioning duct was covered under Labor Law § 240(1) and found the defendants liable as the circumstances were not deemed extraordinary.

Reasoning: The court upheld a directed verdict in favor of the plaintiffs regarding liability under Labor Law § 240(1), determining that the incident was not an extraordinary event...

Negligence and Causation

Application: The defendants' argument that the plaintiffs' negligence was the sole cause of the duct's dislodgement was dismissed, reinforcing the applicability of strict liability under the statute.

Reasoning: ...dismissing the defendants' argument that the plaintiffs' negligence solely caused the duct's dislodgement.