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Bachmann, Schwartz & Abramson v. Advance International, Inc.

Citations: 251 A.D.2d 252; 675 N.Y.S.2d 531; 1998 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7782

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; June 30, 1998; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Supreme Court of New York County reviewed a denial of the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment to dismiss counterclaims of accounting malpractice filed by the defendants. The court unanimously affirmed the lower court's decision, citing that factual disputes raised by the defendants' expert affidavit necessitated a full trial. The affidavit suggested the plaintiff deviated from accepted professional accounting standards, a point sufficient to create material factual issues. The court emphasized that the causation between the plaintiff's alleged negligence and the defendants' damages was not clearly absent, thus not justifying dismissal at this stage. Furthermore, the presence of other potential proximate causes for the defendants' harms did not negate the possibility that the plaintiff's negligence was also a contributing factor. The plaintiff's additional arguments were found to lack merit. The decision was upheld without costs by a panel of Justices Milonas, Rosenberger, Nardelli, Wallach, and Rubin.

Legal Issues Addressed

Accounting Malpractice

Application: The defendants' expert affidavit suggested a deviation from accepted professional accounting standards by the plaintiff, which was sufficient to prevent summary dismissal of the malpractice claims.

Reasoning: The court found that the affidavit from the defendants' expert, indicating that the plaintiff deviated from accepted professional accounting standards, raised factual issues that prevent summary dismissal of the counterclaims for accounting malpractice.

Causation in Negligence Claims

Application: The court held that the lack of a clear causal connection between alleged negligence and harm does not automatically warrant dismissal of counterclaims.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court noted that it is not legally clear that the counterclaims should be dismissed due to a lack of causal connection between the plaintiff's alleged negligence and the defendants' damages.

Proximate Cause

Application: The court acknowledged that the presence of other potential proximate causes does not preclude the plaintiff's negligence from being a contributing factor to the harm.

Reasoning: Even if the plaintiff argued there were other proximate causes for the defendants' harm, this alone would not conclusively eliminate the possibility that the plaintiff's negligence also contributed to the harm.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court determined that summary judgment was not appropriate as the presence of factual issues required resolution by a finder of fact.

Reasoning: The court found that the affidavit from the defendants' expert, indicating that the plaintiff deviated from accepted professional accounting standards, raised factual issues that prevent summary dismissal of the counterclaims for accounting malpractice.