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Haygood v. Rochester General Hospital

Citations: 249 A.D.2d 943; 672 N.Y.S.2d 182; 1998 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 5044

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 29, 1998; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the Supreme Court affirmed the denial of Dr. William W. Cotanch's motion to dismiss a complaint, focusing on procedural issues surrounding the service of the complaint. The plaintiff failed to serve the complaint within the mandated 20-day period following the defendant's demand. However, the plaintiff mailed the complaint to the defendant's attorney within the permissible timeframe under CPLR 2103 (b) (2), establishing a presumption of proper mailing through a certificate of mailing. The defendant did not move to dismiss until nearly a month later, and the court determined that the defendant's retention of the complaint constituted a waiver of any objection to the timeliness, effectively eliminating the possibility of dismissal under CPLR 3012. This decision was supported by existing case law and was unanimously delivered by Justices Denman, Green, Wisner, Pigott Jr., and Fallon, stemming from a ruling in Monroe County by Judge Polito. The outcome maintained the plaintiff's position by preventing dismissal based on procedural grounds, emphasizing the legal principles of waiver and presumption of mailing.

Legal Issues Addressed

Presumption of Proper Mailing under CPLR 2103

Application: The plaintiff's certificate of mailing created a presumption of proper mailing, which was not rebutted by the defendant's denial.

Reasoning: The properly executed certificate of mailing created a presumption of proper mailing, which was not countered by the defendant's attorney's denial of receipt.

Waiver of Objection to Untimely Service

Application: The defendant's retention of the complaint was deemed to waive any objection to its untimely service.

Reasoning: The court found that the defendant's retention of the complaint constituted a waiver of any objection to the untimely service and negated the right to relief under CPLR 3012.