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People v. Anonymous

Citations: 249 A.D.2d 167; 671 N.Y.S.2d 254; 1998 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4430

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 23, 1998; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Supreme Court, New York County, rendered a judgment convicting the defendant of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree following a guilty plea, sentencing him as a second violent felony offender to a term of 3 to 6 years. The defendant's appeal contended that the court erred by not conducting a hearing to evaluate his cooperation under the plea agreement; however, this argument was unpreserved for appellate review because the defendant did not request such a hearing or seek to withdraw his plea. On substantive grounds, the court found the claim meritless, as the defendant's failure to appear for a scheduled court date justified an enhanced sentence under the plea agreement. Furthermore, a hearing to assess the extent of the defendant's cooperation was deemed unnecessary, as there was no evidence that the information provided by the defendant was of any investigative value. The plea agreement explicitly outlined the defendant's obligations, and no abuse of discretion was found in the court's sentencing decision. The appellate court affirmed the judgment, with concurring opinions from Justices Milonas, J.P., Ellerin, Tom, Mazzarelli, and Saxe.

Legal Issues Addressed

Enforcement of Plea Agreements

Application: The court found that the defendant's failure to appear justified an enhanced sentence under the plea agreement, rendering a hearing on cooperation unnecessary.

Reasoning: Even if this claim were considered, the court concluded it lacked merit because the defendant's single violation—failing to appear for a scheduled court date—justified the imposition of an enhanced sentence per the agreement.

Preservation for Appellate Review

Application: The defendant's argument regarding the failure to conduct a hearing was not preserved for appellate review because he did not request the hearing or move to withdraw his plea.

Reasoning: The defendant's argument that the court erred by not conducting a hearing to assess his cooperation under a plea agreement was deemed unpreserved for appellate review, as he did not request such a hearing or seek to withdraw his plea.

Sentencing Discretion and Cooperation

Application: The court determined that a hearing on the defendant's cooperation was unnecessary due to insufficient evidence of useful information, and no abuse of discretion was identified in the sentencing.

Reasoning: Additionally, a hearing regarding the extent of the defendant's cooperation would have been futile due to a lack of evidence indicating that the information he provided was useful.