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Steven Kessler Motor Cars, Inc. v. Ferrari North America, Inc.

Citations: 245 A.D.2d 211; 666 N.Y.S.2d 613; 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 13332

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; December 22, 1997; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a decision by the Supreme Court of New York County, the claimant's request to maintain a preliminary injunction against the termination of its franchise and to vacate an interim arbitration award was denied. The ruling, affirmed unanimously on appeal, involved the interpretation of a franchise agreement and the standards for proving arbitrator bias. The court held that the claimant failed to provide 'clear and convincing proof' of actual bias by the arbitrator, dismissing a remark about the credibility of the claimant's principal as insufficient for such a finding. Furthermore, the arbitrator's interpretation of section 13(a) of the franchise agreement, which addresses nonrenewal, was upheld over the claimant's argument for the applicability of section 12, which relates to pre-expiration termination. Additional arguments from the claimant were reviewed but deemed meritless. Costs were awarded to the respondent, and the decision was concurred by Justices Ellerin, Nardelli, Williams, Andrias, and Colabella.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitrator's Remarks and Bias

Application: The court evaluated the arbitrator's remarks about the claimant's principal's credibility and found them insufficient to demonstrate bias or misconduct.

Reasoning: A remark made by the arbitrator regarding the credibility of the claimant’s principal was deemed insufficient to demonstrate bias or misconduct.

Contractual Interpretation of Franchise Agreements

Application: The court affirmed the arbitrator's interpretation of section 13(a) over section 12 of the franchise agreement, ruling that the former applied to nonrenewal while the latter pertained to termination before expiration.

Reasoning: The court upheld the arbitrator's application of section 13(a) of the franchise agreement concerning nonrenewal, rejecting the claimant's argument that section 12 should apply, which pertains to termination prior to the expiration date.

Merit of Additional Arguments

Application: All other arguments raised by the claimant were evaluated and found to be without merit by the court.

Reasoning: Other arguments presented by the claimant were considered and found to lack merit.

Standard of Proof for Arbitrator Bias

Application: The court applied the 'clear and convincing proof' standard to determine if there was actual bias by the arbitrator, which the claimant failed to meet.

Reasoning: The court found that the claimant did not meet the 'clear and convincing proof' standard required to establish actual bias from the arbitrator.