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Plasynski v. Economic Opportunity Council of Suffolk, Inc.

Citations: 239 A.D.2d 478; 658 N.Y.S.2d 65; 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 5369

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; May 19, 1997; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a personal injury case, the defendant Economic Opportunity Council of Suffolk, Inc. (EOC) appealed a Supreme Court order from June 20, 1996, which denied its motion for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint. The appellate court reversed this order, granted EOC's motion, and dismissed the complaint, with costs awarded to EOC. The case centered around a settlement agreement whereby EOC transferred ownership of property and equipment to Long Island Headstart Child Development Services, Inc. (LI Headstart) as of November 30, 1985. At that time, LI Headstart was effectively in possession of the property and had the rights of an owner, limiting EOC's liability for any dangerous conditions on the property. The court cited precedents indicating that EOC's liability ended with the transfer of possession and control, which occurred nearly two and a half years prior to the incident in question. The judges concurring in the decision were Miller, J.P., Thompson, Joy, and Luciano, JJ.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Possession and Control on Liability

Application: The court found that liability for dangerous conditions is contingent upon possession and control, which had been transferred to another party long before the incident occurred.

Reasoning: At that time, LI Headstart was effectively in possession of the property and had the rights of an owner, limiting EOC's liability for any dangerous conditions on the property.

Liability Transfer in Property Ownership

Application: The court determined that once a settlement agreement transferred ownership and control of property to another entity, the original owner was no longer liable for conditions on the property.

Reasoning: The case centered around a settlement agreement whereby EOC transferred ownership of property and equipment to Long Island Headstart Child Development Services, Inc. (LI Headstart) as of November 30, 1985.

Summary Judgment in Personal Injury Cases

Application: The appellate court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendant, dismissing the complaint because the transfer of property ownership absolved the defendant of liability.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed this order, granted EOC's motion, and dismissed the complaint, with costs awarded to EOC.