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Sarwer v. Conde Nast Publications, Inc.

Citations: 237 A.D.2d 191; 654 N.Y.S.2d 768; 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 2711

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; March 19, 1997; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a defamation case before the Supreme Court of New York County, the court dismissed a complaint by the plaintiffs against the defendants concerning alleged defamatory statements in a Vanity Fair article. The primary legal issue involved whether the article's statements referred to the plaintiff and conveyed defamatory meanings. The court found the statements either referenced family members or did not defame the plaintiff. Additionally, the claim of false light was dismissed in light of New York's non-recognition of such a tort. The court held that the 'Editor's Letter' was a protected opinion piece, and the defendants were not duty-bound to fact-check the article due to its public concern nature, with the plaintiff failing to demonstrate gross irresponsibility. The publication's privileged status further precluded claims of intentional infliction of emotional distress. Procedurally, the court also denied the plaintiff's motion to disqualify itself. The outcome was favorable to the defendants, affirming the dismissal of all claims against them.

Legal Issues Addressed

Defamation and Reference to Plaintiff

Application: The court examined whether statements in an article referred to the plaintiff and determined they were either about her family or did not convey a defamatory meaning about her.

Reasoning: The plaintiffs claimed that 79 statements in a November 1989 Vanity Fair article titled 'Point Zero' were defamatory. However, the court found these statements either did not reference the plaintiff but rather her family members or, if they did pertain to her, were not capable of conveying a defamatory meaning.

Duty to Fact-Check and Public Concern

Application: The court found no duty for the defendants to fact-check the article thoroughly due to its content being of legitimate public concern, requiring the plaintiff to show gross irresponsibility, which she failed to do.

Reasoning: Furthermore, the court found no merit in the claim that defendants had a duty to fact-check the article thoroughly, as the content was of legitimate public concern. The plaintiff was required to demonstrate gross irresponsibility in the defendants' investigatory process, which she failed to do.

False Light and New York Law

Application: The court dismissed the plaintiff's claim of being placed in a false light, clarifying that New York law does not recognize the tort of libel by relation.

Reasoning: The court also dismissed the plaintiff's claim of being placed in a 'false light,' noting that New York law does not recognize the tort of libel by relation.

Opinion and Constitutional Protection

Application: The court ruled that the 'Editor's Letter' in question was an opinion piece and thus protected under the constitution, making it not liable for defamation.

Reasoning: The accompanying 'Editor’s Letter,' being an opinion piece, was deemed constitutionally protected and thus not liable for defamation.

Privileged Conduct and Emotional Distress

Application: The publication was deemed privileged, negating claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress, regardless of the defendants' awareness of potential embarrassment to the plaintiff.

Reasoning: Lastly, the publication was deemed privileged conduct, negating the possibility of a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress, even if the defendants were aware that the publication would cause embarrassment to the plaintiff.