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Lapeka Construction Corp. v. Sweeney

Citations: 236 A.D.2d 538; 654 N.Y.S.2d 646; 1997 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 1325

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; February 17, 1997; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case concerns the New York State Department of Labor's determination that Nu-Con Construction, along with its 'alter ego' Lapeka Construction Corp., willfully violated Labor Law § 220 by failing to pay prevailing wages and falsifying payroll records during a project for the Elmont Fire District. The Department's ruling, issued on April 10, 1995, required Nu-Con Construction to pay back wages with a 16% interest rate, imposed a 25% civil penalty, and barred the company from acting as a contractor or subcontractor on public projects for five years. The court confirmed the applicability of the prevailing wage statute to the project and found that the violations were supported by substantial evidence, including employee testimony. Consequently, the court dismissed the proceeding on the merits, with costs, and determined that the petitioners' additional arguments lacked merit. The decision underscores the rigorous enforcement of prevailing wage laws and the severe penalties for willful non-compliance and misrepresentation in payroll documentation.

Legal Issues Addressed

Alter Ego Doctrine in Labor Law Violations

Application: The court upheld the finding that Nu-Con Construction was the 'alter ego' of Lapeka Construction Corp., implicating both entities in joint violations of Labor Law § 220.

Reasoning: It also upheld the finding that Nu-Con Construction was the 'alter ego' of Lapeka Construction Corp., indicating both parties jointly willfully violated Labor Law § 220 and falsified payroll records.

Falsification of Payroll Records and Civil Penalties

Application: Nu-Con Construction was found to have willfully falsified payroll records, leading to a 25% civil penalty and disqualification from future public contracts.

Reasoning: The ruling mandated Nu-Con Construction to pay back wages with interest at 16% per annum, imposed a 25% civil penalty, and disqualified them from acting as a contractor or subcontractor for five years due to falsifying payroll records.

Prevailing Wage Requirements under Labor Law § 220

Application: The court confirmed that the project for the Elmont Fire District was subject to prevailing wage requirements under Labor Law § 220, which Nu-Con Construction failed to comply with.

Reasoning: The court confirmed the applicability of prevailing wage requirements for the project involving the construction of a firehouse for the Elmont Fire District.

Substantial Evidence Standard

Application: The court's conclusions were supported by substantial evidence, including testimony from employees, thereby justifying dismissal of the proceeding.

Reasoning: This conclusion was supported by substantial evidence, including employee testimony. The court dismissed the proceeding on the merits, with costs.