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Broome County Department of Social Services ex rel. Depuysselier v. Short

Citations: 234 A.D.2d 772; 651 N.Y.S.2d 220; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12473

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; December 11, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the petitioner appealed a Family Court order partially granting his request for an upward modification of the respondent's child support obligation. The respondent had previously agreed to pay $10 weekly in child support per a 1988 stipulation. The petitioner sought a modification in December 1994, arguing that the respondent's increased income warranted a higher support amount. While the Family Court granted the modification, it limited its retroactivity to the filing date of the petition. The petitioner contended that under Family Court Act § 449(2), the modification should apply retroactively to the date of the income increase, given the child's continued public assistance status. However, the court held that § 449(2) applies only to initial petitions and refused to extend retroactivity due to the absence of income misrepresentation by the respondent at the time of the original order. The court's decision to limit the retroactivity to the petition filing date was affirmed, with all justices concurring and no costs awarded.

Legal Issues Addressed

Evidence of Misrepresentation

Application: The court found no evidence of income misrepresentation by the respondent at the time of the original order, supporting the decision not to apply the modification retroactively.

Reasoning: The court noted that there was no evidence of misrepresentation of income by respondent at the time of the original order.

Interpretation of Family Court Act § 449(2)

Application: The court interpreted § 449(2) to apply only to initial petitions for children receiving public assistance, rejecting the petitioner's argument for retroactivity from the date of income increase.

Reasoning: The court disagreed, asserting that the second clause of § 449(2) applies only to initial petitions for children receiving public assistance.

Modification of Child Support Orders

Application: The court evaluated the petitioner's request for an upward modification of child support based on the respondent's increased income since the original stipulation.

Reasoning: An appeal was made by petitioner Peters from a Family Court order that partially granted his application for an upward modification of respondent's child support obligation.

Retroactive Application of Child Support Modifications

Application: The court held that the modification of the child support order was to be retroactive only to the filing date of the petition, not to the date of the income increase.

Reasoning: The Family Court granted the modification but made it retroactive only to the filing date of the petition.