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Presbyterian Hospital in City of New York v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.

Citations: 233 A.D.2d 433; 650 N.Y.S.2d 602; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 11977

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 17, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this legal proceeding under Insurance Law § 5106, a hospital, acting as the assignee of a patient, pursued no-fault benefits from Aetna Casualty and Surety Company. Aetna appealed a Supreme Court order denying its motion to renew a prior motion for summary judgment, which had been previously denied in September 1994. The appellate court affirmed the lower court's decision, with costs awarded against Aetna. The contention by Aetna centered on the argument that it was not the insurer of the patient and that the assignment of benefits to the hospital was flawed. Nonetheless, the court rejected this claim, highlighting that Aetna had acknowledged its role as the patient's insurer in an affidavit and had not demonstrated any procedural shortcomings concerning the assignment at the time of its denial of claim. Thus, Aetna was deemed to have waived any defenses related to the assignment. Additional arguments presented by Aetna were dismissed, being outside the record, not preserved for review, or lacking substantive merit. The justices unanimously concurred in the decision, resulting in a favorable outcome for the hospital.

Legal Issues Addressed

Preservation of Issues for Appellate Review

Application: The court declined to consider additional issues raised by Aetna on appeal because they were either not part of the record, not preserved for review, or without merit.

Reasoning: Additional issues raised by Aetna were either outside the record, unpreserved for appellate review, or lacking merit.

Waiver of Defenses in Insurance Claims

Application: The court found that Aetna waived its defenses regarding the assignment of no-fault coverage because it had previously acknowledged its status as the insurance carrier and did not demonstrate any deficiency in the assignment during its denial of claim.

Reasoning: Aetna argued that it should vacate the previous judgment because it had never insured the patient and contended that the assignment of no-fault coverage to the hospital was defective. However, the court denied this motion, noting that Aetna had previously acknowledged its status as the insurance carrier for the patient in an affidavit and failed to demonstrate any deficiency in the assignment during its denial of claim.