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Fichera v. New York State Division of Housing & Community Renewal

Citations: 233 A.D.2d 107; 649 N.Y.S.2d 430; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 11415

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 6, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a legal challenge under CPLR Article 78 regarding the determination of the initial regulated rent for an apartment. The Supreme Court of Bronx County, led by Justice Jerry Crispino, revisited its prior ruling by granting the respondent's motion for reargument and subsequently dismissing the landlord's petition. The initial order annulled the respondent's rent determination but was vacated following the reargument, influenced by the court's decision in a related case, Matter of Parcel 242 Realty v New York State Div. of Hous. Community Renewal. The court found that Apartment IB's exclusion as a comparable unit was appropriate, as it had been occupied by its owner beyond a year post-1953, disqualifying the current tenant from filing a Fair Market Rent Appeal. Furthermore, the court concluded that procedural delays in processing the tenant’s appeal did not justify annulling the award absent evidence of intentional or negligent conduct. The decision was affirmed without costs by a panel including Justices Murphy, Milonas, Kupferman, Ross, and Mazzarelli, underscoring the procedural and substantive propriety of the respondent's actions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Exclusion of Comparable Apartments in Rent Regulation

Application: The court upheld the exclusion of Apartment IB as a comparable unit in determining regulated rent, due to its occupancy history involving the owner.

Reasoning: Specifically, regarding Apartment IB, the court noted that it was properly excluded as a comparable since it had been occupied by its owner for over a year post-1953, meaning the current tenant was not the first decontrolled tenant and therefore lacked the right to file a Fair Market Rent Appeal.

Processing Delays in Fair Market Rent Appeals

Application: Delays in processing the tenant’s Fair Market Rent Appeal were deemed non-prejudicial as there was no evidence of deliberate or negligent delay.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court determined that any delays by the respondent in processing the tenant’s Fair Market Rent Appeal did not warrant vacating the award unless there was evidence of deliberate or negligent delay, or a violation of statutory or regulatory provisions.

Reargument under CPLR Article 78

Application: The court granted reargument based on its own reversal in a related case, impacting the original decision on rent regulation.

Reasoning: The court granted the respondent's motion for reargument, vacated a previous order from April 25, 1995, which had annulled the respondent's determination, and subsequently denied the landlord's application, dismissing the petition.