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Foots v. Consolidated Building Contractors, Inc.

Citations: 119 A.D.3d 1324; 989 N.Y.S.2d 723

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; July 3, 2014; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this personal injury case, the plaintiff was injured while operating a forklift over a plywood-covered pit during his employment, leading to claims against the building owner, 60 Grider Street LLC, and the subcontractor, Consolidated Building Contractors, Inc. The plaintiff alleged common-law negligence and violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240 (1), and 241 (6). The Supreme Court, Erie County, denied 60 Grider's motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of these claims. The court found unresolved factual issues regarding 60 Grider's control over the work site and notice of the dangerous condition, precluding summary judgment under Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence. Additionally, disputes over the nature of the plaintiff's activities at the time of the accident led to denial of summary judgment for both parties concerning the Labor Law § 240 (1) claim. The court also upheld the denial of summary judgment on the Labor Law § 241 (6) claims, as evidence suggested the plaintiff was involved in ongoing renovations. Consolidated's motion for summary judgment was granted due to its lack of supervisory control and presence at the site during the incident. The court rejected 60 Grider's indemnification request from Consolidated, citing insufficient evidence of Consolidated's negligence. The court's rulings were affirmed unanimously, leaving the parties to proceed to trial on the unresolved issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Indemnification and Negligence Requirements

Application: 60 Grider's request for indemnification was denied due to insufficient proof of Consolidated's negligence or control over the work.

Reasoning: 60 Grider's request for a conditional order of indemnification from Consolidated was rejected. It failed to show, as required by their contract, that Consolidated was negligent.

Labor Law § 240 (1) and Activities Covered

Application: The court denied summary judgment regarding Labor Law § 240 (1) claims due to factual disputes over the nature of the plaintiff's activities at the time of the accident.

Reasoning: The court denied the motions for summary judgment from both the plaintiff and 60 Grider regarding the Labor Law § 240 (1) claim due to factual disputes over whether the plaintiff was engaged in activities covered by the statute.

Labor Law § 241 (6) Claims

Application: The court upheld the denial of summary judgment concerning the Labor Law § 241 (6) claims, as the plaintiff provided evidence of involvement in a renovation project during the accident.

Reasoning: Despite 60 Grider's assertions, the plaintiff presented evidence indicating that he was involved in the ongoing installation of industrial laundry equipment as part of a renovation project at the time of the accident.

Subcontractor Liability under Labor Law

Application: Consolidated was granted summary judgment on Labor Law claims, as it demonstrated a lack of authority to supervise or control the work causing the injury.

Reasoning: Consolidated's motion for summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law claims was granted because it demonstrated that it had completed its work and was not present at the site during the incident.

Summary Judgment in Personal Injury Cases

Application: The court denied summary judgment motions from both parties due to unresolved factual questions regarding the control and notice of the hazardous condition.

Reasoning: The court found 60 Grider did not meet its burden to prove it lacked control over the work site or actual/constructive notice of the dangerous condition, as required for Labor Law § 200 claims.