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Schwartz v. New York City Housing Authority

Citations: 229 A.D.2d 481; 646 N.Y.S.2d 30; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7779

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; July 15, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case revolves around a negligence claim concerning personal injuries, where the defendant contested an order from the Supreme Court, Kings County, that denied their motion for summary judgment. The central legal issue pertained to whether the plaintiff sustained a 'serious injury' under Insurance Law § 5102(d). The court held that the plaintiff had indeed provided sufficient evidence to meet this legal threshold. The plaintiff opposed the summary judgment by submitting an affidavit from an osteopathic doctor, which noted a 10-degree restriction in lumbar spine motion and classified the plaintiff as 'permanently partially disabled.' This medical testimony was deemed sufficient to establish a significant permanent limitation of a body function, aligning with the statutory definition of a serious injury. The court's decision was further supported by precedents such as Licari v. Elliott and Burgwin v. Langmaack, which provided a legal framework for recognizing such medical evidence as adequate. The appellate court affirmed the lower court's order, resulting in a favorable outcome for the plaintiff, with costs awarded. The decision was unanimous, with Justices Rosenblatt, Sullivan, Copertino, Santucci, and Goldstein concurring.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affidavits from Medical Professionals in Personal Injury Cases

Application: An affidavit from an osteopathic doctor was crucial in establishing that the plaintiff's injuries met the serious injury threshold, thus influencing the court's decision.

Reasoning: The affidavit concluded that the plaintiff was 'permanently partially disabled.'

Precedential Support in Summary Judgment Decisions

Application: The court's decision to deny summary judgment was supported by precedents, reinforcing the legal principle that similar cases have been decided by recognizing certain medical evidence as sufficient.

Reasoning: The court referenced precedents, including Licari v. Elliott and Burgwin v. Langmaack, to support its decision to deny the defendant's motion.

Serious Injury under Insurance Law § 5102(d)

Application: The plaintiff demonstrated a serious injury by providing medical evidence of a 10-degree restriction in lumbar spine motion and a permanent partial disability, satisfying the statutory threshold.

Reasoning: The plaintiff successfully opposed the summary judgment motion by providing an affidavit from an osteopathic doctor, indicating a 10-degree restriction in lumbar spine motion post-maximal medical improvement.

Summary Judgment in Negligence Cases

Application: The court denied the defendant's motion for summary judgment on the basis that the plaintiff provided sufficient evidence to establish a triable issue regarding the seriousness of the injury.

Reasoning: In a negligence case concerning personal injuries, the defendant appealed the Supreme Court, Kings County's order... which denied the defendant's motion for summary judgment.