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Ortiz v. Lehmann

Citations: 118 A.D.3d 1389; 988 N.Y.S.2d 739

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; June 20, 2014; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiffs, Hector Ortiz and Jazmine Casado, brought claims against Heritage Development Corporation and Genesee Valley Group, Ltd. (GVG) for injuries allegedly sustained from lead paint exposure while residing in a rental unit managed by GVG. The incident occurred between 1994 and 1997, with a lead paint violation notice issued by the Monroe County Department of Health in 1994. Despite subsequent abatement efforts by GVG, blood tests indicated elevated lead levels. The plaintiffs accused GVG of negligent ownership, maintenance, and abatement of the premises. GVG sought summary judgment, contending lack of ownership or control over the property and absence of negligence. The court, however, denied this motion, citing unresolved factual disputes about GVG's control over the property and potential negligence during abatement. The court also emphasized that managing agents could be liable for negligence irrespective of property ownership. The decision to deny GVG's motion was affirmed unanimously, leaving the claims against GVG to proceed. This case underscores the potential liability of property managers for negligence in abatement efforts, even without ownership, when factual issues remain unresolved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Liability of Managing Agents

Application: The court ruled that managing agents could be held liable for negligent actions related to property management, even if they do not own the property.

Reasoning: Additionally, the court found that managing agents could be liable for negligent actions even without ownership.

Negligence in Property Management

Application: The court found that GVG failed to prove their non-negligence in abatement efforts, particularly after receiving notice of a lead paint hazard, supporting the plaintiffs' claims of negligent maintenance and abatement.

Reasoning: GVG failed to demonstrate that it performed no negligent acts during abatement. Evidence presented by plaintiffs raised questions about GVG's efforts to address the lead hazard after receiving notice and whether further injuries occurred thereafter.

Summary Judgment and Issues of Fact

Application: The court determined that summary judgment was inappropriate as there were unresolved factual disputes regarding GVG's control over the property and potential liability for lead paint exposure.

Reasoning: The court denied GVG's motion, determining that issues of fact existed regarding GVG's control over the property, which could establish liability for nonfeasance in lead paint abatement.