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Corona Ready Mix, Inc. v. State of New York Department of Motor Vehicles Traffic Violations Bureau Appeals Board

Citations: 226 A.D.2d 630; 641 N.Y.S.2d 128; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4391

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 22, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a CPLR article 78 proceeding in which the Appeals Board of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles upheld a finding by an Administrative Law Judge that Corona Ready Mix, Inc. violated Vehicle and Traffic Law § 385(9) by operating vehicles exceeding weight limits in New York City. The Supreme Court, Queens County, initially annulled this determination, citing improper issuance of the summons within New York City. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, asserting that New York City's weight regulations take precedence over conflicting state provisions. The court found that the regulations were appropriately applied to Corona Ready Mix, Inc. Furthermore, the company's challenge to the adequacy of notice provided by the summons was not preserved for appellate review due to its absence in the administrative hearing, and the summons was deemed sufficient in notifying the alleged violation. Consequently, the appellate court dismissed the proceeding on the merits, affirming the determination against Corona Ready Mix, Inc., and upholding the imposed penalties.

Legal Issues Addressed

Jurisdictional Authority of Vehicle and Traffic Law

Application: The appellate court confirmed that New York City's weight regulations take precedence over conflicting state provisions when violations occur within the city.

Reasoning: The court clarified that Vehicle and Traffic Law § 385 prohibits operating vehicles exceeding specified weight limits in cities not fully contained within a single county, and that New York City's regulations take precedence over conflicting state provisions.

Preservation of Issues for Appellate Review

Application: Corona Ready Mix, Inc.'s argument regarding the adequacy of notice was not considered on appeal because it was not raised during the administrative hearing.

Reasoning: Additionally, Corona's argument regarding the adequacy of notice provided by the summons was deemed unpreserved for appellate review, as it was not raised during the administrative hearing.

Sufficiency of Notice in Summons

Application: The appellate court determined that the summons issued provided sufficient notice of the alleged violation to Corona Ready Mix, Inc.

Reasoning: The summons itself was found to provide sufficient notice of the alleged violation.