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Moskowitz v. Cigna Property & Casualty Co.

Citations: 226 A.D.2d 179; 640 N.Y.S.2d 533; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 3747

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 11, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case before the Supreme Court of Suffolk County, the plaintiffs sought a summary judgment to compel Cigna Property and Casualty Company to defend and indemnify them in a negligence lawsuit related to an incident involving a bank's drive-through window. The court, led by Judge Lawrence Newmark, denied the motion, stating that the evidence provided was insufficient to prove a direct connection between the accident and the bank's facilities. The decision was affirmed without costs, with the court noting the unclear specifics of the accident, such as the vehicle's location and proximity to the drive-through at the time of the incident. The court dismissed the plaintiffs' other arguments for lack of merit. Justices Milonas, Wallach, Kupferman, Ross, and Williams concurred with the unanimous decision, emphasizing the necessity of clear evidence to establish an insurer's obligation to defend and indemnify under the circumstances presented.

Legal Issues Addressed

Obligations of Insurers to Defend and Indemnify

Application: The court found that the insurer's obligation to defend and indemnify was not established because the circumstances of the accident were not sufficiently clear to determine a direct link to the insured premises.

Reasoning: It determined that while the bank's drive-through window was an allowable operation under the lease and that drive-through customers utilize external driving space, the specific circumstances of the accident were unclear.

Relevance of Proximity in Liability Cases

Application: The court highlighted the necessity of establishing the location and proximity of the accident to the insured premises to determine liability.

Reasoning: Notably, the record failed to establish the distance of the accident from the drive-through window or the precise location of the vehicle at the time the skidding began.

Summary Judgment Denial

Application: The court denied the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment due to insufficient evidence establishing a direct connection between the accident and the bank's facilities.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court of Suffolk County, presided over by Judge Lawrence Newmark, denied the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment regarding their claim that Cigna Property and Casualty Company is obligated to defend and indemnify them in a related negligence action.