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Home Insurance Company v. Tokyo Marine and Fire Company

Citations: 221 A.D.2d 592; 634 N.Y.S.2d 500; 1995 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 12477

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 26, 1995; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute over insurance defense and indemnification, the Supreme Court of Suffolk County's order regarding arbitration was contested. The plaintiffs, including Savin Corp. and its insurer, Home Insurance Company, challenged the court's decision to compel arbitration and stay proceedings, while the defendants—Tokyo Marine, Ricoh Company Limited, and Ricoh Corporation—sought the dismissal of the complaint and indemnification from Savin. The appellate court reversed the order compelling arbitration, ruling that Tokyo Marine's insurance policy was distinct from the distribution agreement's arbitration clause between Savin and Ricoh. The court also affirmed the denial of the cross-appeal to dismiss the complaint, allowing the declaratory judgment action to advance. The case originated from a personal injury lawsuit against Savin, relating to a photocopier delivery, prompting Savin's indemnification claim against Ricoh. However, the indemnification and arbitration clauses in the distribution agreement were deemed irrelevant to the insurance policy dispute. As a result, the court allowed the plaintiffs' action to proceed, awarding them costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration Clauses and Insurance Policies

Application: The court determined that the arbitration clause in the distribution agreement between Savin and Ricoh Limited did not apply to the separate insurance policy issued by Tokyo Marine.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed the order regarding arbitration, determining that the insurance policy from Tokyo was separate from the indemnification clause in the distribution agreement between Savin and Ricoh Limited, and thus not subject to the arbitration clause.

Declaratory Judgment and Insurance Disputes

Application: The court found that the declaratory judgment action regarding the insurance obligations of Tokyo Marine should proceed.

Reasoning: The court concluded that the declaratory judgment action should proceed, and also awarded the plaintiffs one bill of costs.

Indemnification Obligations Under Distribution Agreements

Application: The court upheld the denial of the motion to compel Savin to indemnify Ricoh Company Limited, indicating that the indemnification provision did not apply to the insurance dispute at hand.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the denial of the cross appellants' motions, finding no merit in their arguments.