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Claim of Clifford v. Mark Greenberg Real Estate, Inc.

Citations: 219 A.D.2d 753; 631 N.Y.S.2d 98; 1995 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9154

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; September 7, 1995; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Workers’ Compensation Board ruled that Hamilton Gardens Owners Corporation was the employer of the claimant, who worked as a building manager at an apartment complex. The complex was owned by Hamilton Gardens and operated by Mark Greenberg Real Estate, Inc. Following a hearing, the Board concluded that Hamilton qualified as the claimant’s employer under Workers’ Compensation Law. The decision was supported by substantial evidence, despite evidence indicating that Greenberg provided the claimant with equipment, issued paychecks, and communicated his termination. Key factors included that Greenberg acted as Hamilton's managing agent, Hamilton was identified as the employer on the claimant's W-2 form, and Hamilton's Board of Directors exercised ultimate authority over employment matters such as hiring, salary, and termination. Consequently, the Board's decision was affirmed without costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Employer-Employee Relationship under Workers' Compensation Law

Application: The Workers’ Compensation Board determined that Hamilton Gardens Owners Corporation was the claimant's employer based on their control over employment matters such as hiring, salary, and termination, despite another entity providing day-to-day management.

Reasoning: Key factors included that Greenberg acted as Hamilton's managing agent, Hamilton was identified as the employer on the claimant's W-2 form, and Hamilton's Board of Directors exercised ultimate authority over employment matters such as hiring, salary, and termination.

Role of Managing Agents in Employment Relationships

Application: Greenberg Real Estate's role as managing agent for Hamilton Gardens did not alter the determination that Hamilton was the employer, as Hamilton maintained ultimate authority over employment decisions.

Reasoning: Key factors included that Greenberg acted as Hamilton's managing agent, Hamilton was identified as the employer on the claimant's W-2 form, and Hamilton's Board of Directors exercised ultimate authority over employment matters such as hiring, salary, and termination.

Substantial Evidence Standard in Workers’ Compensation Decisions

Application: The Board's decision was affirmed based on substantial evidence demonstrating Hamilton Gardens' role as the employer, notwithstanding evidence of Greenberg's involvement in the claimant's employment.

Reasoning: The decision was supported by substantial evidence, despite evidence indicating that Greenberg provided the claimant with equipment, issued paychecks, and communicated his termination.