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Schwartz v. New York City Housing Authority

Citations: 219 A.D.2d 47; 641 N.Y.S.2d 885; 1996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4661

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; May 1, 1996; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this legal proceeding, the court addressed a motion filed by the City of White Plains concerning the denial of a summary judgment, referencing a precedent from the case *Shorten v City of White Plains*. The primary legal issue involved the interpretation of CPLR 5519 (a)(1), which the court clarified does not mandate an automatic stay of trial proceedings following the denial of summary judgment. The City also sought a general stay of all proceedings under CPLR 5519 (c) and CPLR 2201. The court found that CPLR 5519 (c) authorizes a discretionary stay limited to enforcement proceedings directly associated with the appealed order or judgment, while CPLR 2201 is applicable only to original civil cases and not appellate matters. The court acknowledged its inherent authority to issue a general stay to preserve appellate jurisdiction but declined to exercise this power in the present case. Consequently, the motion was denied, with the decision supported by the concurrence of all justices involved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of CPLR 5519 (c) Regarding Stays

Application: The court explains that CPLR 5519 (c) allows for a discretionary stay of enforcement proceedings only related to the order or judgment on appeal, not a blanket stay of all proceedings.

Reasoning: CPLR 5519 (c) allows for a discretionary stay of enforcement proceedings specifically tied to the order or judgment being appealed, not a general stay of all actions.

Authority to Grant General Stay Under CPLR 2201

Application: The court notes that CPLR 2201 is applicable to stays in original civil cases and not intended for appellate cases.

Reasoning: CPLR 2201 permits stays in original civil cases, not appellate cases.

Effect of Denial of Summary Judgment on Trial Proceedings

Application: The court determined that the denial of a summary judgment does not automatically result in a stay of trial proceedings, even when an appeal is made.

Reasoning: The court clarifies that the order denying summary judgment did not mandate a trial, thus the trial was not automatically stayed by the City’s appeal as per CPLR 5519 (a)(1).

Inherent Authority to Grant General Stay

Application: Despite having the inherent authority to grant a general stay to preserve appellate jurisdiction, the court chose not to exercise this power in the present case.

Reasoning: However, the court recognizes its inherent authority to grant a general stay to preserve appellate jurisdiction in certain situations. In this case, the court decides not to exercise this power, resulting in the denial of the motion.