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Dai Mang Kim v. Hwak Yung Kim

Citations: 118 A.D.3d 661; 987 N.Y.S.2d 418

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; June 4, 2014; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this personal injury case, the plaintiff sought to appeal an order from the Supreme Court, Nassau County, which denied his motion to vacate the dismissal of his action under CPLR 3216. The dismissal occurred after the plaintiff failed to file a note of issue within the 90-day period specified by the court's order, a requirement that the plaintiff's counsel had acknowledged. To succeed in vacating this dismissal, the plaintiff was obligated to present a valid excuse for not complying with the court's directive and demonstrate a potentially meritorious cause of action. The court rejected the plaintiff's justification, which was based on an uncorroborated claim of law office failure, and noted the absence of medical evidence supporting a serious injury under Insurance Law § 5102(d). Consequently, the motion to vacate the dismissal was denied, with the court affirming that the dismissal was appropriate under the circumstances. All justices concurred in the decision, reinforcing the procedural and evidentiary standards necessary for reviving a dismissed case.

Legal Issues Addressed

CPLR 3216 Dismissal Procedures

Application: The court properly dismissed the plaintiff’s case for failure to file a note of issue within the 90-day period specified by the court's order.

Reasoning: The court's order from July 9, 2012, mandated the plaintiff to file a note of issue within 90 days, warning that failure to do so would result in automatic dismissal.

Establishing a Serious Injury under Insurance Law § 5102(d)

Application: The plaintiff failed to provide medical evidence of a serious injury as required to establish a potentially meritorious personal injury claim.

Reasoning: Additionally, the plaintiff failed to provide medical evidence of a serious injury resulting from the accident, as required by Insurance Law § 5102(d).

Law Office Failure as a Justifiable Excuse

Application: An uncorroborated claim of law office failure did not suffice as a justifiable excuse to vacate the dismissal.

Reasoning: The court declined to excuse the default based on the uncorroborated claim of law office failure by the plaintiff's attorney.

Motion to Vacate Dismissal Requirements

Application: The plaintiff was required to demonstrate a justifiable excuse for non-compliance with the court’s order and a potentially meritorious cause of action to vacate the dismissal.

Reasoning: To vacate this dismissal, the plaintiff needed to show a justifiable excuse for failing to comply with the court order and to establish a potentially meritorious cause of action.