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Brezinski v. Olympia & York Water Street Co.

Citations: 218 A.D.2d 633; 631 N.Y.S.2d 23

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; August 31, 1995; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a Supreme Court of New York County case, the plaintiff, employed by C. D Waterproofing Corporation, suffered injuries after falling from a catwalk lacking safety features. The initial jury verdict apportioned liability among Olympia York Water Street Company (15%), Horn Waterproofing Corporation (40%), and C. D Waterproofing Corporation (45%). Olympia's motion for judgment non obstante veredicto and common-law indemnification was initially denied. However, the Supreme Court reversed this decision, granting judgment n.o.v., eliminating Olympia's liability, and awarding indemnification from the other defendants. The court determined that Olympia did not have enough control over the worksite to be liable under Labor Law sections 200, 240, and 241, as the danger was deemed open and obvious. Consequently, liability was reapportioned between Horn and C. D Waterproofing at 47.059% and 52.941%, respectively. The plaintiff's damages were set at $1.8 million, with the court addressing the apportionment of liability without resolving issues related to jury instruction errors.

Legal Issues Addressed

Apportionment of Liability

Application: Liability was reapportioned by the court to reflect Horn Waterproofing Corporation's and C. D Waterproofing Corporation's responsibilities, resulting in a new allocation of 47.059% and 52.941%, respectively.

Reasoning: The jury's liability was reapportioned to 47.059% for Horn Waterproofing and 52.941% for C. D Waterproofing.

Common-Law Indemnification

Application: Olympia was entitled to indemnification from the other respondents based on the jury's fault determination, as it did not exercise sufficient control or oversight over the worksite to be directly liable.

Reasoning: The conclusion emphasized that Olympia was vicariously liable and entitled to indemnification based on the jury's established fault percentages for the other two corporations.

Judgment Non Obstante Veredicto

Application: The Supreme Court granted Olympia's motion for judgment n.o.v., which vacated their 15% liability, indicating that the trial court's jury verdict was not supported by the evidence presented.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court reversed this decision, granting the motion for judgment n.o.v., vacating the finding of 15% liability against Olympia, and awarding indemnification from the other respondents.

Labor Law Sections 200, 240, and 241

Application: The case involved claims under these sections, with the court ultimately determining that Olympia did not have sufficient control over the worksite to be liable under common law or Labor Law 200.

Reasoning: The court found that although all parties had some degree of supervision or control over the worksite, Olympia did not have sufficient control or direct oversight to be held liable under common law or Labor Law 200, particularly since the danger was open and obvious.