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Greenpoint Savings Bank v. McMann Enterprises, Inc.

Citations: 214 A.D.2d 647; 625 N.Y.S.2d 273; 1995 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4304

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 17, 1995; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a foreclosure action involving a disputed property interest, the Supreme Court of Kings County initially denied Blanche Nelson's motion to intervene and vacate a foreclosure order. However, upon appeal, the appellate court granted Nelson's intervention, acknowledging her significant unrecorded interest in the property, which was subjected to a fraudulent mortgage executed by McMann Enterprises, Inc. This mortgage was facilitated by the improper transfer of the property from Nelson's trust to McMann, involving irregularities in the deed's acknowledgment and corporate seal. The court recognized potential negligence by the plaintiff bank for failing to investigate Nelson's claim before issuing the mortgage to McMann, who subsequently defaulted. While Nelson's request was granted, Marie and Johnnie Jeffries, who acquired their interest post-mortgage notice, were denied intervention due to insufficient grounds. The appellate court's decision partially modified the initial order, affirming it in part and awarding costs to the appellants. This case highlights the importance of verifying claims and interests in foreclosure proceedings, especially in instances of alleged fraud.

Legal Issues Addressed

Denial of Intervention for Subsequent Interest Holders

Application: Marie and Johnnie Jeffries were denied intervention as they acquired their interest after the mortgage notice was filed, lacking justification to intervene.

Reasoning: Conversely, the court upheld the denial of intervention for Marie and Johnnie Jeffries, who acquired their interest after the mortgage notice was filed, lacking grounds to justify their intervention.

Fraudulent Mortgage Instruments

Application: The court acknowledged irregularities in the property transfer to McMann Enterprises, Inc., which justified Nelson's intervention due to potential fraud.

Reasoning: The property was improperly transferred to McMann by Woodville Corp., with irregularities in the deed's acknowledgment and corporate seal.

Intervention in Foreclosure Proceedings

Application: Nelson was granted intervention in the foreclosure action due to her significant interest in the property, which she occupied, and the fraudulent circumstances surrounding the mortgage.

Reasoning: The appellate court granted Nelson's request to intervene, recognizing her significant interest in the property, which she occupied at the time a fraudulent mortgage was executed.

Negligence of Mortgagee Bank

Application: The plaintiff bank was potentially negligent for failing to investigate Nelson's unrecorded ownership interest before granting a mortgage to McMann.

Reasoning: The court found sufficient grounds for Nelson’s intervention due to her unrecorded ownership interest and potential negligence by the plaintiff bank in failing to investigate her claim.