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Karchere v. Pioneer Transportation Corp.

Citations: 213 A.D.2d 700; 625 N.Y.S.2d 52

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; March 28, 1995; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendants, Pioneer Transportation Corp. and Dorothy Belger, appealed a Supreme Court order denying their motion for summary judgment to dismiss a personal injury lawsuit filed by the plaintiff after she was struck by a vehicle while crossing a road. The appellate court reversed the lower court's decision, granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment and dismissing the complaint against them, while severing the action against a co-defendant. The central legal issue revolved around the application of Vehicle and Traffic Laws concerning the duty of school bus drivers when discharging passengers. The court determined that the statutes were designed to protect school children who are passengers of the bus, and since the plaintiff was not a passenger but merely crossing behind the bus, she did not fall within the protected class, and thus no statutory duty was owed to her. Additionally, the court found no evidence of negligence by the defendants in operating the bus. Consequently, the defendants were entitled to summary judgment, resulting in the dismissal of the complaint against them, with costs awarded.

Legal Issues Addressed

Negligence in the Operation of School Buses

Application: The court concluded there was no evidence of negligence in the operation of the bus by the defendants.

Reasoning: Furthermore, there was no evidence of negligence in the operation of the bus.

Statutory Duty Under Vehicle and Traffic Laws

Application: The court found that the statutes were intended to protect children who are passengers boarding or alighting from a school bus, not individuals crossing the street behind the bus.

Reasoning: The court found that the statutes in question were designed to protect school children who are passengers boarding or alighting from the bus. Karchere, however, was not a passenger but merely crossed the street behind the bus without attempting to board.

Summary Judgment in Personal Injury Cases

Application: The appellate court reversed the denial of summary judgment, finding no statutory duty owed by the defendants to the plaintiff.

Reasoning: The appellate court reversed the lower court's order, granted the motion, and dismissed the complaint against the appellants while severing the action against co-defendant Karen P. Burroughs.