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Manhattan Parking System-Service Corp. v. Murray House Owners Corp.

Citations: 211 A.D.2d 534; 621 N.Y.S.2d 68; 1995 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 534

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; January 23, 1995; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Supreme Court of New York County addressed the tenant's request for a preliminary injunction to prevent lease termination by the landlord. The court granted the injunction under the Yellowstone doctrine, limiting it to the specific grounds outlined in the landlord's notice to cure. The defendant landlord's cross motion for summary judgment was denied. The court's decision highlighted the jurisdictional limitations of Civil Court, particularly its inability to address issues such as compelling the landlord to amend the certificate of occupancy. The court also clarified the scope of the granted relief, noting that it should not exceed the plaintiff's request to prevent lease termination based on specific allegations in the notice to cure. The court expressed disapproval of previous practices where relief was granted under CPLR 6301 for untimely Yellowstone applications, emphasizing that the relief should remain within the appropriate legal framework. The order was affirmed without costs, but the court recognized the need to align the relief with the precise issues raised by the notice to cure.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appropriateness of Relief Granted

Application: The court found the relief granted in the original order to be overly broad, as it extended beyond the plaintiff's request to enjoin lease termination solely based on the notice to cure.

Reasoning: The granted relief was deemed overbroad, as it could be interpreted to prohibit termination based on grounds not included in the notice or arising after its service.

Granting of Preliminary Injunction under Yellowstone Doctrine

Application: The court granted a preliminary injunction based on the Yellowstone doctrine, limiting it to the grounds specified in the notice to cure rather than broader grounds.

Reasoning: The court modified the order to provide injunctive relief under the precedent set by First Natl. Stores v Yellowstone Shopping Ctr., rather than under CPLR 6301.

Jurisdiction of Civil Court

Application: The court determined that Civil Court does not have jurisdiction to compel actions such as amending a certificate of occupancy, thereby justifying the need for Supreme Court intervention.

Reasoning: The court noted that Civil Court lacks jurisdiction to compel the landlord's cooperation in amending the certificate of occupancy.