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Emigrant Mortgage Co. v. Persad

Citations: 117 A.D.3d 676; 985 N.Y.S.2d 608

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; May 7, 2014; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this mortgage foreclosure case, the plaintiff, Emigrant Mortgage Company, Inc. (EMCI), appeals the denial of its motion for summary judgment by the Supreme Court, Queens County. The controversy arose when the defendant defaulted on a home loan originated by EMCI. The defendant challenged EMCI's standing and compliance with RPAPL 1304 notice requirements, arguing that EMCI did not have the authority to foreclose and failed to meet procedural notice prerequisites. The Supreme Court initially denied EMCI's motion, citing lack of standing. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, affirming EMCI's standing as the originator and holder of the loan at inception, deeming the subsequent assignment to Emigrant Savings Bank-Bronx/Westchester irrelevant. Furthermore, the appellate court concluded that EMCI satisfied RPAPL 1304 by issuing the requisite notice well before filing the foreclosure action. The court dismissed the defendant's arguments concerning notice validity and procedural compliance, noting that the defendant did not present sufficient evidence to establish any material factual disputes. Consequently, the appellate court granted summary judgment to EMCI, enabling it to proceed with the foreclosure action.

Legal Issues Addressed

Compliance with RPAPL 1304 Notice Requirements

Application: EMCI demonstrated compliance with the statutory notice requirements by serving the necessary notice at least 90 days before commencing the foreclosure action, meeting the conditions applicable to the loan type.

Reasoning: EMCI also demonstrated compliance with RPAPL 1304's notice requirements, showing that it served the required notice to Persad at least 90 days prior to initiating the foreclosure action.

Standing in Mortgage Foreclosure Actions

Application: The appellate court determined that EMCI had standing to initiate the foreclosure action as it was the originator and holder of the note and mortgage at the commencement of the action.

Reasoning: The appellate court found that EMCI had proven its standing by being the originator of the loan and holding the note and mortgage at the time of commencement, rendering the later assignment to ESB irrelevant.

Summary Judgment in Foreclosure Proceedings

Application: The appellate court granted summary judgment to EMCI, as the defendant failed to raise any triable issues of fact that could prevent the foreclosure.

Reasoning: Persad's failure to produce evidence that raised a triable issue of fact led the court to conclude that summary judgment should have been granted to EMCI.