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In re Kenneth L.

Citations: 209 A.D.2d 352; 618 N.Y.S.2d 797; 1994 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 11788

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 28, 1994; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case before the Family Court of New York County, the court addressed the return of custody to a mother, Teewana L., concerning her children. The children had been previously removed following an incident involving bruising allegedly caused by the mother's paramour. The mother's request for the return of her children was reviewed under Family Court Act § 1028, which necessitates the return of a child unless there is evidence of imminent risk to the child's life or health. Upon review, the court found no evidence indicating that the mother posed such a risk. Furthermore, the court deemed that a protective order requiring the paramour to leave the home sufficiently safeguarded the children. Consequently, the court ruled in favor of the mother's application, allowing the children to be paroled back to her under supervision. The decision was unanimously affirmed by the appellate division without costs, supporting the lower court’s determination that the children's safety was adequately protected by existing measures. This case highlights the application of the imminent risk standard and the role of protective orders in family law proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effectiveness of Protective Orders

Application: The court considered the protective order that removed the mother's paramour from the home as a sufficient measure to protect the children.

Reasoning: The court found that the protective order removing Keith E. from the home sufficiently mitigated any potential threats to the children's safety.

Imminent Risk Standard

Application: The court evaluated the evidence and found that the mother did not pose an imminent risk to the children, justifying their return to her custody.

Reasoning: The evidence presented did not indicate that Teewana posed such a risk, and the court found that the protective order removing Keith E. from the home sufficiently mitigated any potential threats to the children's safety.

Parental Rights under Family Court Act § 1028

Application: The court applied Family Court Act § 1028 to determine that the mother should regain custody of her children, as there was no evidence of imminent risk to their life or health.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the mother's application for the return of the children under Family Court Act § 1028, which was granted after a hearing.