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Claim of DePascale v. Magazine Distributors, Inc.

Citations: 116 A.D.3d 1100; 983 N.Y.S.2d 650

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 3, 2014; New York; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an individual appealed several decisions by the Workers’ Compensation Board regarding a claim for benefits related to a diagnosis of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. The claimant alleged that the cancer was caused by exposure to toxic substances at a former nuclear fuel rod facility. Initially, the Workers' Compensation Law Judge ruled in favor of the claimant, but the Board reversed this decision, citing insufficient evidence for a causal link between the disease and workplace exposure. The claimant presented new medical and scientific evidence, leading the Board to reconsider the case and remand it to the Workers' Compensation Law Judge for further evaluation, allowing additional depositions by the employer's representatives. The carrier's subsequent request for a full Board review was denied. The court dismissed the appeals on the interlocutory decisions, as they did not resolve all substantive issues or legal questions required for a final determination. The decision to dismiss the appeals was concurred by Judges Lahtinen, Stein, and Garry, ending the current proceedings without costs to the parties involved.

Legal Issues Addressed

Interlocutory Appeals in Workers’ Compensation Proceedings

Application: The court declined to review interlocutory decisions as they did not resolve all substantive issues or legal questions necessary for a final determination, thus dismissing the appeals.

Reasoning: The appeals focus on the Board's interlocutory decisions, which do not resolve all substantive issues or legal questions necessary for a final determination. Citing precedents, the court declined to review the nonfinal decisions at this stage, dismissing the appeals without costs.

Reconsideration and Remand in Workers’ Compensation Cases

Application: The Board granted reconsideration of the case based on new medical and scientific evidence, remanding it to the WCLJ for reevaluation and allowing further depositions by the employer and its carrier.

Reasoning: The claimant later submitted new medical and scientific evidence, prompting the Board to grant a reconsideration of the case and remand it to the WCLJ for reevaluation, allowing the employer and its workers' compensation carrier to depose additional medical providers.

Workers’ Compensation Claim Causation Requirements

Application: The Board determined that the evidence provided was insufficient to establish a causal link between the claimant’s cancer and workplace exposure, thus reversing the initial ruling by the Workers' Compensation Law Judge.

Reasoning: The Board reversed a prior ruling by the Workers' Compensation Law Judge (WCLJ), finding insufficient evidence to establish a causal link between the claimant's cancer and his workplace exposure.